Causes and methods of treating bumps between the phalanges of the fingers

Have you noticed that you have a lump on your hand? Has it been going on for quite some time now without you hitting anything or receiving any injuries? And is this uncharacteristic formation really bothering you? What could it be? And how to treat this same bump on the hand?

The appearance of this neoplasm can have several reasons and be a characteristic sign:

• Pathologies in the joints;
• Oncological processes;
• Benign formations (hygromas).

Characteristics of formations on the hand

A lump on the hand under the skin on the wrist is a kind of bubble filled with liquid, the consistency of which resembles a mixture of mucus and water, and fibrin protein threads. Hygromas are usually immobile

, at the initial stages do not cause any painful sensations, they are only noticeable visually. Over time, the disease may develop and exhibit additional symptoms.

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Such neoplasms arise near the joints of the hand that regularly receive stress: those that are involved during frequent physical labor, those that rub and are compressed during work and human life.

From a medical point of view, hygromas are of two types: single- and multi-chamber

. They are distinguished by the number of capsules in one cone. Single-chamber - a milder stage of pathology, it is more treatable.

The diameter of one capsule ranges from 1.5 to 5 cm.

A lump may form on the wrist on the inside or outside; the neoplasm looks very characteristic.

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Although visually recognizing the pathology is quite simple, it is not recommended to independently diagnose the disease and begin treatment. If the slightest irregularities form in the area of ​​the wrist joints, you should undergo an examination to detect cancerous formations.

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Diagnostics is everything

To identify the root cause of the disease and select an effective course of treatment, the doctor gives the patient appointments for ultrasound, X-ray, MRI, and urine testing. The study of uric acid salts will determine the presence of gout. An x-ray will reliably demonstrate the presence of osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. However, the results of a visual examination and verbal complaints from the patient are often sufficient to make a diagnosis.

Reasons for the development of hygroma

Factors that contribute to the appearance of a capsule on top or bottom of the arm include the following:

• Daily manual work
  . People in professions where most of the physical activity is done on their hands are most susceptible to developing hygroma. There is a high risk of developing pathology among athletes (in particular, in those sports where activities are conducted with bats, clubs or rackets), musicians, garment industry workers, knitters and embroiderers, typists and related professions.

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• Genetic predisposition
  . One of the factors in the development of cancer, which is difficult to influence, is the presence of similar pathologies in the family and the inheritance of a predisposition to them along with the genetic material.
• Long-standing or not fully healed injuries
  . Hygroma of the wrist can occur at the site of a violation of the position and integrity of the joints, especially if the injury was received in the distant past. The lump can form due to a fracture, sprain, or severe bruise of the arm. Falling on a limb also places excessive stress on the joints and increases the risk of hygroma.

Possible complications after surgery

If the site of compaction during surgery is not carefully treated or the conditions of the dressing regimen are not followed, consequences may occur.

Known complications include:

• swelling;
• suppuration;
• discharge of fluid from the wound.

The most common occurrence after removal of a lump is the appearance of a new synovial cyst under the skin on the hand. A spherical formation is formed again.

Cases of relapse occur if:

• the cavity is not lined from the inside;
• the capsular bag is not completely removed;
• good fixation was not done.

It is important not only to carry out the surgical intervention competently, but also to professionally carry out post-operative measures.

Symptoms that occur during the development of hygroma

Quite often, you can independently diagnose this benign formation in the early stages only visually: apart from the formation of the hardest lump on the wrist on the outside and inside, no tangible changes occur in the body. Due to the fact that the pathology does not cause unpleasant sensations or discomfort, a person ignores its occurrence and delays a visit to the doctor. This approach leads to further development of the disease, transformation of single-chamber hygromas into multi-chamber ones, which as a result complicates and reduces the effectiveness of therapeutic measures.

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At a later stage of development, a lump on the arm is accompanied by pain and muscle weakness.

The most common symptoms of hygroma:

• The formations themselves are quite dense and elastic when pressed. Large cones can be examined in detail in bright light (point a source of spot lighting at the tumor with the general light turned off). With this, it will look like an almost transparent bubble, densely filled with liquid.
• If the formations appear on the fingers, they are visually similar to warts. In the places where they appear, the condition of the skin changes: it darkens, becomes thinner, and more transparent.
• Over time, hygromas can create moderate to severe pain when bending and extending the joint on which they are located.
• Depending on the individual characteristics of some people, such bumps can negatively affect nearby nerve endings or blood vessels. Increasing in size, a benign tumor can put pressure on the veins, pinching a nerve, which can lead to a feeling of numbness in the entire palm, some part of it, or certain fingers.

What is the danger of neoplasm

As a disease, hygroma does not pose any threat to the life of the body. However, it should not be taken lightly.

It is necessary to contact the clinic immediately after detecting a lump:

1. If the formation is located in an open place, it leads to psychological discomfort.
2. When neglected, the cyst grows to large sizes, and the mobility of the joint or the entire limb is limited.

3. Although rare, the formation is accompanied by pain. Their intensity increases during movement, which significantly interferes with normal life.
4. The neoplasm contributes to the development of other diseases, often more dangerous than the hygroma itself. However, serious complications are very rare for this disease. Only in the most advanced cases can concomitant diseases appear.
5. Possible complications also arise as a consequence of surgical intervention. The operation itself is absolutely safe. Risk represents the likelihood of contracting an infection. If this happens, repeated surgery is performed.
6. A complication can occur when the hygroma membrane is accidentally damaged. The fluid enters healthy tissue. There is a possibility of new seals forming.

How to diagnose pathology on the wrist

Visual diagnosis and palpation performed by a specialist during examination helps to make a preliminary diagnosis in the early stages of the formation of a lump on the wrist on the hand above or below.

At home, you can examine a suspicious tumor on your arm using a light transmission test through the cyst.

The specificity of oncological pathologies is their transparency when examined under a bright light source.

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However, only a complete clinical examination, consisting of a series of laboratory tests, as well as an ultrasound examination of the wrist or an MRI procedure, allows you to see the full picture of the pathology, establish a final diagnosis and prescribe the most appropriate treatment.

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Laser removal

Modern clinics use laser equipment to remove lumps under the skin. This manipulation is carried out without seams. In its technique, it is similar to conventional surgery. The neoplasm is removed along with the capsule where it is located. The difference is the replacement of the scalpel with a laser beam.

Progress of the procedure:

• The doctor administers local anesthesia.
• He then pierces the tumor formation with two needles specially designed for this procedure.
• One needle inserts a laser light guide inside, which heats and destroys the formation.
• The second needle pumps out the liquid.

Both needles work simultaneously. The patient wears a fixation bandage for a week after surgery. The recovery period after laser removal is faster. This is explained by the intact tissue around the seal. After removing the bandage, the patient returns to his normal lifestyle.

Medicinal and surgical methods for treating hygroma on the wrist

Traditional methods of treating the disease include the following groups of therapies:

• physiotherapy;
• punctures;
• surgical intervention.

Indications for removal

Surgery is considered an effective method of treating the disease. The lump is removed along with the capsule; this action prevents relapse.

Indications for surgical intervention:

• severe pain in the joints;
• limited mobility at the site of the lesion;
• the size of the cone changes quickly;
• other methods of treating compaction did not produce a positive effect.

The purpose of the surgical intervention is to remove the protrusion with restoration of the joints and maximum tissue removal. Often, a tumor formation is only an aesthetic defect of the skin, so surgical intervention is of a cosmetic nature. It is carried out at the request of the patient.

Traditional medicine for dealing with bumps on the wrist

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One of the alternative, but quite effective methods of dealing with bumps on the wrists is folk therapy. Treatment of bumps on the wrist with herbs, infusions and rubs cannot be considered as the only method of treatment.

However, with simultaneous treatment in a clinical setting and the use of alternative medicine skills, it is possible to achieve a rapid and complete recovery. Among the commonly used methods

– compresses made from alcohol tinctures, physalis fruits, cabbage leaves or red clay, as well as rubbing with pine needles infusion.
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What is a disease?

Hygroma is a harmless disease that can be quickly cured, but can recur many times. It is a benign formation, the walls of which are formed of hard connective tissue. Inside, the formation is filled with serous transparent or yellowish viscous liquid mixed with fibrin.

Hygroma of the wrist has an oval or round shape. It is most often located in the wrist joint, and can be located both on the outer and on the inner side. The peculiarity of this formation is that it never transforms into a malignant tumor. That is why the treatment of pathology is more likely to have a cosmetic purpose.

Recovery time

Recovery and rehabilitation of the patient after the classical or laser method is the most important part of the postoperative period. Rapid healing and elimination of all symptoms is determined by compliance with the recommendations. If there are no complications, complete healing occurs in 1-2 weeks, depending on the size of the lump and the type of intervention.

Tips to follow after surgery:

• Mandatory wearing of an elastic splint or cast for the prescribed amount of time.
• Limit excessive stress on the hand and nearby joints for up to 1 month.
• Compliance with a set of exercises that allows you to gradually develop the diseased surface.
• If necessary, actively attend physical therapy.

Following the advice allows the patient to get rid of a number of complications and reduce the risks of further manifestations of hand hygroma.