Cold air therapy, or cryotherapy, refers to the method of exposing a limited area of skin to a limited area of skin for a short period of time (from a few seconds to a few minutes) with air cooled to temperatures below 0°C (about -30°C with the Crio 5 device). ).
Cryotherapy is used for a variety of purposes in many areas of medicine, such as in functional rehabilitation, where cryotherapy has a positive effect in therapy aimed at reducing inflammation, pain relief and muscle tone.
Cold treatment: effects
The clinical tissue effects of cryotherapy can be summarized as follows:
- Improving the trophism of bone and cartilage tissue.
- Improving blood microcirculation in tissues, increasing arterial blood flow and, to a large extent, venous outflow, reducing intra-articular effusion, and, consequently, reducing edema and infiltration of vascular origin.
- Myorelaxation - reduction of basal muscle tone and elimination of muscle contractures.
- Lymphatic drainage effect, i.e. improving the outflow of lymph from tissues and, therefore, eliminating edema of lymphatic origin.
- Blocking proprioceptive conduction and increasing the pain threshold.
- Improving the trophism of muscle connective and other tissues, stimulating the body's regenerative mechanisms.
- Reducing the total treatment time for diseases of the musculoskeletal system: joint pain; polyarthritis; rheumatic lesions of joints and soft tissues; bursitis; distortion; swelling.
The clinical tissue effects of cryotherapy can be summarized as follows:
- Lymphatic drainage effect, i.e. improving the outflow of lymph from tissues and, therefore, eliminating edema of lymphatic origin.
- Improving blood microcirculation in tissues, increasing arterial blood flow and, to a large extent, venous outflow, reducing intra-articular effusion, and, consequently, reducing edema and infiltration of vascular origin.
- Myorelaxation - reduction of basal muscle tone and elimination of muscle contractures.
- Improving the trophism of bone and cartilage tissue.
- Blocking proprioceptive conduction and increasing the pain threshold.
- Improving the trophism of muscle connective and other tissues, stimulating the body's regenerative mechanisms.
- Reducing the total treatment time for diseases of the musculoskeletal system: joint pain; polyarthritis; rheumatic lesions of joints and soft tissues; bursitis; distortion; swelling.
Cryotherapy: Therapeutic effects of low temperatures
According to Russian and foreign clinicians and experience in the use of cryosystems, three main areas of use of local cryotherapy in complex therapy can be distinguished: 1. Clinical: - treatment of collagenosis, burns, arthrosis, arthritis, spondylitis, radiculitis, atopy, etc.
2. Rehabilitation: - after severe somatic diseases, operations, injuries, depressive states, chronic fatigue syndrome, etc. 3. Health-improving and preventive: - in sports medicine, in sanatoriums, in gerontology, for the prevention of colds.
Thanks to its analgesic, anti-inflammatory or muscle relaxing effect, cold air cryotherapy ensures the restoration of joint mobility, as well as a quick return to sports or professional activities.
Cryotherapy is of great interest for the treatment of various diseases for which physiotherapy is used.
Effective treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint in Moscow
Our clinic has been successfully treating arthrosis of the knee joint for a long time, using an integrated approach taking into account classical conservative as well as modern advanced treatment methods.
Our specialists have a huge number of programs for recovery and relief of acute or chronic arthrosis pain. Free appointments and diagnostics are available from highly qualified specialists who have completed internships in the USA, Israel, and Germany, working using progressive proprietary methods. Within just 1-2 treatment sessions you will feel a significant improvement in your well-being, the pain and discomfort of the organ affected by the disease will be relieved. Call and make an appointment for a free appointment!
How does magnetic therapy physiotherapy work?
Before treatment, you need to remove metal jewelry and accessories.
The patient sits or lies on the couch, inductors in the form of a blanket, round or cylindrical devices, or rings are located in the patient's problem area.
During the procedure, slight vibration is acceptable; it does not cause discomfort.
The duration of the session depends on the diagnosis, the irradiation zone and ranges from 15 to 25 minutes.
During the session, the physiotherapist individually adjusts the intensity of the device's impact.
For maximum therapeutic effect, a course of 10-15 procedures is recommended daily or every other day.
Conclusion
In conclusion, I would like to add that magnetic therapy, as a physiotherapeutic method, actually works and helps millions of people around the world in the treatment and rehabilitation of a wide variety of diseases. Magnetic therapy is one of the most common, effective and safe treatment methods.
The specialists of the PHYSIOSPHERE store hope that they were able to help you choose a suitable magnetic therapy device, which can become your home doctor for the whole family. Our consultants and doctors are always ready to answer all your questions.
What types of magnetic therapy are performed at the Miracle Doctor clinic?
Prostate
Relieves pain, reduces itching and discomfort when urinating. Eliminates tissue swelling and inflammation in prostate adenoma.
Pelvic organs
Helps strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and is used in the treatment of anorgasmia, sexual dysfunction, incontinence, and premature ejaculation in men.
Lung areas
Stimulates the functioning of the immune system during infectious and inflammatory processes, relieves swelling, pain, and enhances metabolic reactions. Improves blood circulation and tissue trophism. Often used for asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia.
Areas of the heart
Magnetic therapy is used in the treatment of the subacute stage of myocardial infarction, post-infarction cardiosclerosis, arterial hypertension and other diseases of the cardiovascular system. A preventive method of combating coronary heart disease.
Stomach areas
Used in the treatment of peptic ulcers, gastritis, functional disorders. Reduces signs of inflammation of the mucous membrane, promotes the healing of erosions.
ENT organs
In the treatment of sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. It has a beneficial effect on the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses, reduces swelling and pain, and enhances the protective function.
Joints
In the treatment of degenerative processes, magnetic therapy of joints improves blood supply and enhances regeneration. Relieves pain in arthritis, reduces signs of inflammation, eliminates swelling.
Spine
For acute and chronic osteochondrosis, it relieves muscle hypertonicity, eliminates spasms, normalizes blood circulation, fights signs of inflammation, and saturates cells with oxygen.
Vessels of the extremities
Strengthens the vascular wall, relieves spasms, normalizes blood circulation, reduces swelling of the limbs and relieves pain from varicose veins.
Wounds
Stimulates the functioning of the immune system, has an analgesic and reparative effect, and prevents suppuration and inflammation of the wound.
Contraindications for home hardware physiotherapy
It is important to keep in mind that there are a number of diseases for which such procedures are contraindicated:
for thrombophlebitis, it is not recommended to carry out hardware treatment without the supervision of a doctor. Since separation and breakage of the blood clot is possible, which is fraught with serious consequences for the patient;
- people after heart attack and stroke;
- having a pacemaker. Since it is possible that its operation may be disrupted;
- for carcinoma, any types of oncology, as it can provoke tumor growth;
- during pregnancy, use with caution, only under medical supervision;
- in case of individual intolerance (extremely rare).
Temperature regulation systems of the human body and cryotherapy effectors
1. The human body and cold The body adapts better to heat than to cold. However, it does have mechanisms to combat the effects of cold. During exposure to cold, vasoconstriction occurs in the body: this removes blood from the skin, since the aggressiveness of the cold acts externally. This way the body retains heat and maintains a constant internal temperature. This change in blood flow occurs partly due to the indirect effect of cold on the skin vessels, partly due to the central regulation of temperature (thermoregulation), which changes the sensory tone of the skin blood vessels. As the temperature decreases, the sensitivity of the tone increases, and the blood vessels narrow. 2. Thermoregulation Thermoregulation ensures that the core body temperature is maintained at a relatively constant level during rest or work. A similar regulatory mechanism operates in all the main elements described below. 2.1. Temperature Receptors These central or peripheral receptors respond to heat or cold. They are connected to the cerebral cortex, as well as to regulatory centers located in the hypothalamic center, through nerve fibers. Receptors of the hypothalamic center respond to minimal temperature deviations (0.1 to 0.2 °C) in the flow of arterial blood. 2.2. Temperature effectors Temperature effectors respond to stimulation coming from receptors and produce regulatory changes. These temperature effectors are skeletal muscles, skin arterioles, sweat glands, and some endocrine glands. 2.3. Hypothalamic center The hypothalamic center is located in the hypothalamus and coordinates information received from receptors with the regulatory action of effector organs. The sensitivity threshold for temperature changes is very low (between 0.1 - 0.2°C).
Physiological reactions to a decrease in skin temperature depend on the frequency, time of exposure, and the magnitude of the temperature decrease. 1. Vasomotor (vasoconstrictor) effects Local exposure to cold causes a noticeable vasoconstriction due to dual local and reflex action. It is often used, for example, to prevent post-traumatic bleeding. If the exposure is prolonged, the reaction is hyperemia, as a protective mechanism of the tissues. However, the same reaction appears along with the breakdown of proteins or the precipitation of cryoglobulin when there is a significant temperature difference (a decrease in skin temperature by 10 -15 ° C). In this case, the advantage of cryotherapy becomes noticeable, since the supplied cold air at a temperature of -30°C is able to lower the skin temperature by more than 20°C, but at the same time it causes only a weak reactive hyperemia due to the short duration of the effect, as is customary with cryotherapy . Vasoconstriction also helps reduce swelling, and therefore inflammatory reactions. At the same time, the physiological mechanisms of tissues are weakened; for example, cellular activity decreases (skin tissue, synovial tissue, leukocytes, etc.). Also, among other things, enzymatic and proteolytic (protein-breaking) activity decreases. By reducing metabolism, exposure to cold leads to a decrease in inflammatory activity, minimizing the negative effects of oxygen starvation of tissues (for example, with burns). However, this effect should not be long-term, since the same mechanism will then lead to inhibition of tissue healing. 2. Sensory-motor effect A decrease in skin temperature when exposed to cold leads to a decrease in nerve conduction velocity (it freezes at a temperature of about 5°C). Unmyelinated and small-diameter myelinated fibers are affected first. The analgesic effect of cold, as well as a decrease in conduction velocity in the fibers, occurs there before the motor neurons are exposed. 3. Effect on tone Cold affects many components of the sensory-motor complex associated with muscle tone, causing, for example, a decrease in nerve conduction velocity, a decrease in the excitability of the neuromuscular spindle and tendon bodies (manifested with a minimum decrease in temperature to 32 ° C ), as well as a decrease in neuromuscular transmission or even its freezing (at a temperature of about 5°C). In addition, an increase in muscle fibers and joint elements, viscosity leads to a decrease in muscle tone. This increase affects reflex reactions by changing the relaxation time of muscle fibers. A decrease in muscle tone is achieved in part by suppressing the muscle feeling reflex, which can be used in the treatment of spasticity.
Physiotherapy in the treatment of respiratory diseases
It is very convenient to have a home apparatus for carrying out physiotherapeutic procedures if you have respiratory diseases. Such health problems are protracted, and therefore home treatments will help save the patient a lot of time and effort. Carrying out at home is quite effective and convenient. It is used for bronchitis, rhinitis, asthmatic syndrome, tracheitis and pleurisy. You can’t do without physiotherapy for sinusitis and otitis. Such sessions are an excellent addition to drug therapy prescribed by a doctor and significantly alleviate the patient’s condition.
Physiotherapy. Indications for the procedure
Physiotherapy is a modern and completely safe set of methods for treating many diseases. Used in combination with other procedures. Very effective, used to treat small and adult patients, the elderly. Allows you to increase the effectiveness of medication and reduce the amount of medications consumed. High efficiency is achieved due to the following factors:
- strengthening and improving blood and lymph flow to organs;
- activation of the body's immune forces;
- pain is reduced, spasms are relieved;
- metabolism increases;
- tissues regenerate faster;
- muscle relaxation;
- restoration of natural tissue functions;
- the overall tone of the body as a whole improves;
- increased ability to work;
- the nervous system is strengthened;
- recovery is accelerated after treatment of skin diseases;
- relieves depression, etc.
Physiotherapy at home. Device for home treatment
The procedures are prescribed for patients of any age, children after 4-6 months of age. The decision on the number and duration of sessions is made by the doctor. Physiotherapy at home is widely used. You can purchase the device yourself and use it as needed. Currently, physiotherapy is officially recognized by traditional medicine as a highly effective means of combating diseases and an excellent means of preventing relapses and deterioration. The use of individual devices increases patient comfort, improves quality of life, and allows for therapeutic and preventive procedures to be taken in a timely manner and on a regular basis.
Classification of influence methods
Physiotherapy includes many methods of influencing the body using electrical impulses, galvanic current, UV and IR radiation, water procedures, various types of massage, magnetic therapy and other stimulation. It is possible to use electrophoresis. In the latter case, medicinal and active substances are administered through the patient’s skin and mucous membranes, intensively penetrating through them under the influence of electricity. impulses. For cosmetic purposes, darsonvalization procedures and thermal paraffin treatment, ultrasound treatment, etc. are widely used.
