How to remove uric acid from joints: effective medications, diet

Excess metabolic waste in the body has serious consequences. And although, according to statistics, a considerable part of the world’s population faces these problems, it is dangerous to leave such alarming symptoms unattended. How to remove uric acid from the body, and what are the dangers of a high concentration of the substance?

What is it about?

The relevance of knowledge about how to remove uric acid from joints is due to the ability of this chemical compound to form crystalline elements that accumulate in the human body. If the body is healthy, then this does not happen. The appearance of crystals is usually associated with gout, although similar processes can be observed in some other diseases. To check the danger of the appearance of crystalline structures, you need to undergo special tests to determine the acid content in the body. If the results do not fit within the normal range, the doctor will select an appropriate method for correcting the condition.

To remove uric acid from joints using folk remedies, you will have to drink water more actively, introduce special foods into your diet, and eliminate dangerous foods. Experts may recommend taking herbal infusions and doing simple procedures, including hygiene procedures. If the condition is advanced, such methods cannot be used; you will have to take medications. More often, the pathological condition develops in people over forty years of age, often in those who already suffer from some kind of disease. This forces us to choose methods and approaches especially responsibly so as not to harm the body.

Excess uric acid in the human body: causes and symptoms

In medical terminology, there is a term - “hyperuricemia”. It denotes a clinical symptom consisting of an increased level of uric acid salts in the blood. What are the reasons for this increase? There are several main ones:

• specific nutrition: eating large amounts of protein foods (eggs, meat, etc.);
• fasting (long term);
• intense physical activity;
• impaired renal function - chronic diseases, alcohol intoxication, etc.;
• hypertonic disease;
• obesity;
• endocrine system disorders;
• gout and other joint diseases;
• taking certain medications.

Is it possible to independently determine that there is something wrong with the concentration of uric acid in the body? Unfortunately, it is difficult to do this without a blood test, because the symptoms of hyperuricemia are specific to many diseases.

You should consult a doctor if:

• an allergic-type rash appeared on the skin - pinpoint redness;
• joints become inflamed and painful;
• unstable blood pressure is noted;
• the frequency of trips to the toilet changes significantly (increased or decreased urination).

High levels of uric acid in the blood cannot be ignored - this can lead to serious health complications, including the development of gout.

Relevance of the issue

In recent years, an increasing number of people have been forced to think about how to remove uric acid from joints using folk remedies. As medical statistics show, the frequency of cases of gout diagnosis increases every year. Presumably, this is due to poor nutrition and an unbalanced diet. An increase in the content of acid crystals in the body often indicates kidney disease. More often, the problem plagues people who excessively consume purine-enriched components in their diet.

It is noted that the accumulation of acid crystals often worries those suffering from leukemia, psoriasis, and excess weight. The risk of their formation is higher against the background of kidney diseases, genetic predisposition, and high blood pressure. Certain risks are associated with frequent drinking.

How to get rid of urates

If a blood test shows the presence of a small amount of urate, it is too early to panic: this is possible due to errors in nutrition, exacerbation of certain diseases, or the use of certain medications. To exclude pathologies, you need to take repeated tests.

If, nevertheless, urates are found in the body in high concentrations, the rules of action here are the same as for reducing purines:

• diet;
• treatment of concomitant diseases;
• as prescribed by the doctor - drug therapy.

If urate deposition leads to the appearance of kidney stones, it is important to promptly identify the pathology. Stones are clearly visible on ultrasound; a doctor can suspect the disease based on the patient’s medical history, as well as test results.

About the diet

People are often interested in herbs that remove uric acid from joints. This therapy is used for a relatively mild form of the pathological condition, which is almost always explained by an incorrectly selected diet. The body probably receives excess proteins through diet. This is typical if the diet is enriched with dairy products, eggs and meat dishes. Proteins are transformed in the body, and usually the products of these reactions are eliminated naturally. If there are too many of them, the joints become sites where acid crystals accumulate.

To correct this condition, you need to review your diet. To quickly remove uric acid from the joints, doctors advise reducing the consumption of fish and meat, eliminating seafood from the diet or greatly reducing their volume. It is known that the risk of accumulation of acid crystals is higher if a person eats legumes, bananas, and mushrooms. Certain dangers are associated with consuming large quantities of pineapple and avocado.

Foods containing purines

How to reduce the level of purines in the body? The simplest solution is to eat less food containing them. A low-purine diet known as Table No. 6 has been developed. The diet helps reduce uric acid concentrations by limiting the consumption of animal proteins, fats and salt. So which foods contain a lot of purines:

• 1. meat – pork, lamb, fatty beef, lard, offal;
• 2 eggs;
• 3. sausages;
• 4. fatty fish – mackerel, salmon, pink salmon;
• 5. legumes – peas, beans, beans, etc.;
• 6. alcohol;
• 7. chocolate, etc.

You shouldn’t completely exclude meat from your diet; just switch to low-fat types of meat – chicken, rabbit, veal. The same rule applies to dairy products and fish.

Therapeutic diet

Nutritionists know several methods for removing uric acid from joints. The first and main method is to create a menu so that as little saturated fat as possible enters the body with food. You need to give up smoked and fried foods. Instead, the emphasis is on grains, fruits, and vegetables.

If there is a problem of excess weight, the presence of acid crystals indicates the need for an urgent solution. The greater the weight, the higher the risk of developing gout, the more severe the pathology will be. It is recommended to include physical activity in your daily routine and leave bad habits in the past. The diet must contain cucumbers, which cleanse the body. Avoid alcoholic beverages. The more alcohol a person drinks, the higher the risk of gout. If crystals have already begun to appear, you need to completely eliminate alcohol.

Purines - what they are, where they are found and what they affect in gout

Gout develops when urate is deposited in the tissues of the body. The beginning is a violation of the excretion of uric acid by the kidneys and the development of hyperuricemia. The manifestation of gout is relapses of acute arthritis and the formation of tophi (gouty nodes).

High levels of purines are the main cause of gout. What are purines? These are chemical compounds that make up nucleic acids; they are necessary for the formation of DNA and RNA molecules. Purines stabilize metabolism and participate in the absorption of vitamins and microelements. But purines are destroyed, and in this chain of destruction, uric acid is the final breakdown product. Purines and gout are closely related. How?

Naturally, the more purines in the body, the higher the concentration of uric acid. The kidneys can no longer withstand the increased load, and uric acid accumulates in the body, making joints and tendons especially vulnerable. Against this background, gout develops.

How dangerous is the disease? This is not only severe pain in the joints, but also their deformation, which can lead to disability. It is believed that it is impossible to cure gout forever, but lifestyle correction, a prescribed diet, and therapy with prescribed medications significantly improve the patient’s well-being.

Tasty and healthy

If you ask a specialist how to remove uric acid from the body and joints, but the condition of the body is not so severe that drug therapy is required, the doctor will probably advise you to include a pleasant drink made with ginger and lemon in your diet. To do this you need a small piece of fresh ginger rhizome. The product is thoroughly crushed, a small spoon of the gruel is mixed with a glass of just boiled water, left for 10 minutes and a couple of large spoons of fresh lemon juice are added. You can add 50 ml of grapefruit juice. Drink the finished drink whenever you want. It is tasty and healthy, not only helps get rid of acid crystals, but also stimulates the immune system.

A carrot drink is beneficial. To prepare it, you need to take a couple of root vegetables and half a glass of water, a stalk of celery and a large spoon of fresh lemon juice. The vegetables are chopped and all the ingredients are combined. It is advisable to drink this drink twice a day. The maximum benefit will be if you take it half an hour before a meal.

Tomato juice will help remove uric acid salts from joints. This simple and beloved product perfectly cleanses the body of harmful crystals. It is advisable to prepare the juice yourself using fresh berries. You should not count on the benefits of industrially produced juice.

Doctors' advice for treating gout

In the past, gout was called a disease of aristocrats, and was even boasted about. But the point is not at all about blue blood, but about the fact that the poorer sections of the population had a more moderate lifestyle in terms of nutrition. The rich were fed up with fatty foods and alcohol, which is why they suffered from illness.

Gout’s “favorite” body parts are the joints of the feet and big toes. But elbows, knees, and hands are also vulnerable. More often the disease affects men, most of them after 40 years. Women get sick somewhat less frequently, mainly after menopause.

How to improve the quality of life of gout patients? Doctors advise:

• At the first symptoms, get examined;
• strictly follow dietary recommendations;
• exclude alcohol;
• do not neglect drug therapy even when the pain is minor.

It is not known for certain which factor is decisive in the process of deposition of uric acid salts in the joints and in the formation of tophi. Research has shown that the disease can be genetically determined or acquired.

Simple and affordable means of combating the disease

If you ask a healer how to remove uric acid from joints, a traditional medicine specialist will advise taking onion decoction. To prepare it you need one medium-sized root vegetable. First, remove the husks, then combine a liter of clean water and the onion in a container, place on medium heat and wait for the liquid to boil. Boil the onion for three minutes, leave for another 10 minutes. You should take 150 ml of the prepared decoction for food. It is advisable to drink it three times a day. If the taste is very unpleasant, you can improve it a little by adding a small amount of honey.

Another universal method involves using fresh cucumber. A simple recipe will help remove uric acid from joints, according to which you combine a medium-sized vegetable with a couple of celery stalks and a small slice of lemon. Additionally, a small spoon of peeled fresh ginger rhizome, crushed into a pulp, is added to the medicine. All components are crushed using a blender. The prepared product is used on an empty stomach. As soon as the homemade remedy is ready, it is drunk completely. This is a fairly simple method that has worked well in combination with diet adjustments and changes in daily habits.

Purine content in foods

* 1 serving = 80 grams cooked

If you have gout, it is especially not recommended to eat meat broths, especially in which the meat has been cooked for more than 2 hours, and vegetable broths made from vegetables containing purines. At the same time, it is better to eat asparagus, green peas and other “purine” vegetables not raw, but heat-treated.

If purine metabolism is disrupted, you should never fast, as in this case the level of uric acid in the blood quickly increases and can cause a severe attack of gout.

Limit your consumption of coffee and wine, as these foods lead to dehydration, which increases the concentration of uric acid in the blood.

Water and food

Recommendations on how to remove uric acid from a joint usually begin with a drinking regimen. Persons suffering from the formation of uric acid crystals should receive two liters of clean water or more daily. You can supplement your drinking regimen with a decoction of medicinal herbs. To prepare it, take lingonberry, nettle leaves, horsetail greens, and elderberries. All ingredients are combined in equal quantities. To prepare the decoction, you need to take a couple of large spoons of the herbal mixture, put it in a container, pour a glass of boiling water into it and leave for at least half an hour under a closed lid. The finished drink is used orally shortly before a meal.

You can remove uric acid from your joints by following a special diet. In medical reference books it is presented under number six. Such a healing table requires the exclusion of animal offal and dishes prepared using them, as well as broths cooked with fish, meat, and mushrooms. Canned food, smoked foods, beans, sorrel, spinach, and marinades are prohibited. You can't eat rhubarb. Sweets are included in the diet in very limited quantities. It is forbidden to eat chocolate, you cannot eat cakes and pastries. The following items are prohibited: liver, dried fruits, baked goods. It is necessary to give up coffee, cocoa, cranberry drinks, alcohol, and strong tea. If meat is cooked, it is thoroughly boiled (about half of the purines go into the broth).

Features of the daily routine

If you need to review your diet and daily habits to combat problems caused by the accumulation of uric acid, you need to come to terms with the importance of fasting days in advance. Their frequency will be determined by the attending doctor. Dishes with meat components are allowed to be included in the diet twice a week or less. Alkalinizing foods are beneficial. It is worth including apples in your diet, eating cucumbers and carrots, and cottage cheese more often. You can drink kefir. It is recommended to visit the bathhouse regularly. Such procedures have a positive effect on the health of the joints and allow these parts of the body to be cleansed of acid crystals and other toxic compounds.

Pharmaceutical products

When understanding what drugs are available that remove uric acid from the joints, you should pay attention to Allopurinol. This medicinal product slows down the generation of urate, having a beneficial effect on the chemical composition of body tissues. To increase the rate of elimination of nucleic acid transformation products, you can take Benzobromarone. The solubility of crystals formed by uric acid molecules increases if the patient receives a therapeutic course of Blemaren. Sometimes the doctor considers Etamide to be the best option for treating pathology. Pharmaceutical products such as Sulfinpyrazone and Urodan show good results in the fight against gout.

All of these drugs have a significant effect on the human body. If you are planning to start a course of medication that removes uric acid from the joints, you must first consult with your doctor. The doctor will explain how to take the medicine correctly so as not to harm yourself. Most modern medications cause side effects that are significant to varying degrees. The specialist will explain how to reduce the risk of such reactions.

Medicines and features

Sometimes people think about how to remove uric acid from the joint with drugs against the background of a therapeutic program that includes diuretics. As doctors point out, you need to be extremely careful with diuretics. Taking these pharmaceutical products carries an increased risk of sodium salt accumulation in the human body. You need to be careful with various products that activate the generation and excretion of urine. Cranberry fruits, alcohol, and coffee have these abilities.

If a person is forced to take niacin, vitamin B3, he needs to consult with his doctor before starting any additional course of pharmaceutical products. Options for how to remove uric acid from joints with medications involve taking medications that can affect the human body, especially in combination with the intake of synthetic vitamins of these groups. It is usually necessary to include additional measures in the program to maintain the functioning of the liver, heart, and blood vessels. Vitamin compounds, as observations have shown, are highly likely to lead to hyperuricemia with long-term use.

How to remove uric acid from the body with medications

To remove excess from the body, the attending physician may prescribe medications. First of all, this:

1. Diuretics are drugs that help inhibit the reabsorption of water and salts in the kidneys, accelerating their elimination from the body, increasing the rate of urine formation and thereby reducing the concentration of fluid in the tissues. There are a huge number of diuretics with different active ingredients. Among them are based on:

• hydrochlorothiazide – Hypothiazide, Hydrochlorothiazide;
• indapamide - Indapamide, Arifon;
• torasemide - Torasemide, Diuver;
• acetazolamide;
• dorzolamide, etc.

2. Xanthine oxidase inhibitors - Allohexal, Zyloprim, Milurit. These tablets contain the active substance allopurinol, which promotes the removal of uric acid.

3. Drugs based on febuxostat used to treat gout and normalize the concentration of excess - Adenuric, Febuxostat, Azurix.

"Dezurik"

This medicine was developed specifically to combat gout. Its main ingredient is benzbromarone. One capsule contains 100 mg of this chemical compound. The drug is available in packages containing 60 capsules of the product. The pharmaceutical product is classified as uricosuric, hypouricemic. Its distinctive ability is the inhibition of reabsorption of uric acid in the renal tubules. The activity of urate elimination by the kidneys and intestinal tract increases. The concentration of these substances in the human body decreases. In addition to gout, the drug product is prescribed for the treatment of hyperuricemia.

"Dezurik" cannot be used during pregnancy and feeding; it is not prescribed to minors. Gout caused by blood diseases is a contraindication. The drug should not be used if the kidneys are weak or against the background of hyperuraturia or urolithiasis. The therapeutic course may cause prolonged loose stools. If the patient receives indirect anticoagulants, the strength of their influence can increase due to Dezurik.

Uric acid is prohibited foods. What are the risks of leveling up?

Uric acid is a residual product of the breakdown of purine bases, which are part of every cell in the body. Purines are natural substances and can appear in the human body in two ways - from the outside, during food intake, and from the inside - by destroying cellular structures. With adequate metabolism capable of maintaining balance, uric acid acts as a natural antioxidant that binds free radicals released during various processes in the body.

Normally, the substance in the blood serum should not leave the range of 120-420 µmol/l (the limits vary depending on age and gender differences). As long as the concentration of MK does not exceed the above levels, the substance does not pose a threat to the body. But if its level increases, and even more significantly, the metabolite can lead to serious diseases, usually accompanied by dangerous complications.

The most common pathologies, which are often caused by an increase in the concentration of uric acid, are gout or gouty arthritis and urolithiasis. Urates - sodium salts of uric acid - accumulate in the body and cause damage to various organs. With gout, the main target is the joints, mainly the big toes.

The disease is accompanied by severe pain attacks, during which it is almost impossible for a person to take a step. Urolithiasis also at certain stages (passage of a stone through the urinary tract or blockage of the ducts) causes an acute pain syndrome called renal colic.

"Clofezon"

The medicine is administered in the form of suppositories. One copy contains 400 mg of the active ingredient - clofezone. The drug is sold in packs of ten suppositories. It belongs to the class of analgesics, fever-reducing drugs, anti-inflammatory and anti-gout drugs. The drug is intended for the treatment of degenerative processes and inflammatory lesions in the joint area. "Clofezon" is prescribed not only to people suffering from gout, but also for rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatism outside the joint area.

The drug "Clofezon" is prohibited from being used against the background of a peptic ulcer, during a period of psychosis and in case of hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the medicinal product. This medication is not used if there is insufficiency of the liver, kidneys, high blood pressure and a tendency to edema. Contraindications include: leukopenia, the period of bearing and feeding a child. The medication is not used until the patient reaches the age of fourteen years. Systemic lupus erythematosus is contraindicated for use. "Clofezone" is prohibited for hyperplasia of the glands responsible for generating saliva.

Suppositories are intended for rectal administration. It is recommended to use a suppository once or twice a day. Maintenance dose – from half to a whole candle per day. The duration of the course is from a week to 10 days. Longer use in a row is prohibited. The drug can be used only after consulting a specialist.