Hyaluronic ointment: rules of use and contraindications

Hyaluronic acid is a unique substance that makes our skin look smooth and even, saturated with moisture. But this is not all the advantages of hyaluronic acid: it also provides joint mobility, as well as eye protection.

The body has a unique ability to independently produce hyaluronic acid, but with age its production becomes less and less, so you have to “extract” it from the outside for additional hydration of the face and lips. One of the ways to additionally moisturize is to use various ointments, gels and creams.

Let's take a closer look at questions about its effectiveness in general, contraindications for the human body and the cost of such products, and also find out which ointment, even the cheapest, contains hyaluronic acid.

Hyaluronic acid is

Hyaluronic acid is nothing more than a polysaccharide molecule consisting of many identical fragments. Depending on their quantity, a chain of different lengths and masses is formed - high molecular weight and low molecular weight.

Both forms are capable of retaining water, forming a jelly-like mass, but have a number of differences in biological action:

• Low molecular weight. Has an anti-inflammatory effect. Used in the treatment of burns, psoriasis, trophic ulcers. As one of the components it is included in creams and tonics, as it has the ability to penetrate the dermis.
• High molecular weight. Promotes the formation of new collagen and elastin fibers. One molecule of the substance can hold up to 500 molecules of water, which gives the skin elasticity and restores its tone. The main areas of application of the high-molecular form are ophthalmology and injection cosmetology.

The reproduction of hyaluronic acid in the body is affected by such negative factors as age, unstable psychological state, incorrectly formulated diet, nicotine addiction, and high solar activity in the region. Each of them helps to reduce the production of hyaluronic acid, as well as disrupt its activity. Injuries, inflammatory processes, and skin damage contribute to more active production of hyaluronic acid.

The main method for producing acid today is biotechnological synthesis. It is based on growing microorganisms on a specific type of nutrient medium - wheat broth. The resulting drug is almost identical in composition to the acid that is synthesized by the human body, which makes it possible not to cause harm when using it.

Hyaluronic acid injections are an effective “weapon” in the fight for beauty and youth.

Hyaluronic acid has firmly taken its place in the workplace of cosmetologists. Without it, it is now difficult to imagine the work of a good beauty salon. And, indeed, hyaluronic acid is rightfully considered an effective and working method of preserving youth and beauty.

Hyaluronic acid - truth and myths

Hyaluronate is surrounded by many rumors and speculations. Some consider it a panacea for all ills, cosmetic defects and age-related changes (which is still not true), others are exaggeratedly wary of injections. There are many misconceptions around drugs and products based on it, which we will try to debunk:

1. Hyaluronic acid is addictive. Over time, hyaluronic acid injections have to be done more and more often. If we can talk about any kind of addiction, it is only to our fresh and good appearance. Patients note improved skin quality, its elasticity and moisture, tightened contour or returned volumes - no one wants to lose the feeling of confidence in their own beauty. The acid itself, after the expiration of the drug, disintegrates naturally without any consequences for the body. Only a new course of injections can help here, taking into account the age and characteristics of a person’s skin. As for the frequency, for example, of mesotherapy or biorevitalization, then, of course, every year (given the decreasing level of production of the skin’s own acid) the interval between procedures may become shorter. With the onset of 30 years of age, it becomes increasingly difficult for the dermis to produce hyaluronic acid, especially if the face is regularly exposed to ultraviolet radiation, with which, as we wrote earlier, it is “not friendly”; 2. Creams and serums with hyaluronic acid are equally effective with injections. Restore volume to the cheeks and cheekbones, make lips plump, tighten the oval of the face, help produce collagen - only injectable “hyaluronic acid” can do all this. Manufacturers claim that large hyaluronate molecules are crushed so that they penetrate deep into the skin. Some experts suggest these words are a marketing ploy. When used externally, it is also good - creating a barrier and retaining moisture on the surface, but still you cannot expect the same result as with injections. 3. “Botox” (that is, drugs based on botulinum toxin) and hyaluronic acid work the same way and are interchangeable. This is completely wrong! Both the action and effect of these drugs are completely different. They are used for different purposes, but are often combined (to eliminate deep wrinkles, for example, on the forehead, the muscles are first “immobilized” with drugs based on botulinum toxin, and then the missing volume of tissue is filled with hyaluronate injections); 4. Hyaluronic acid injections remove moisture from the skin. Hyaluronic acid acts in the opposite way - it retains water in the skin, stimulates all metabolic processes, the production of collagen and elastin.

How does it affect the skin?

The main property of hyaluronate is water binding. Its molecules attract and hold water molecules. Thanks to water retention in the skin, it becomes smooth, elastic and healthy. Hyaluronic acid takes part in the transport of oxygen, lymphocytes and other blood cells to damaged areas, areas of irritation and inflammation. It is thanks to this that, with a sufficient level of the substance, healing occurs faster. Also, upon admission, it accelerates the process of synthesis of hyaluron itself, influencing fibroblast receptors and stimulating them to produce their own hyaluron.

Range of procedures using hyaluronic acid

Injections of low molecular weight hyaluronic acid are an excellent alternative to surgery; it is a minimally invasive and highly effective technique that allows you to combat various manifestations of age on the face - it is both a means of correction and correction, and excellent prevention.

Application of hyaluronic acid

Hyaluronic acid injections in cosmetology are traditionally used to moisturize the skin and correct age-related changes. The so-called contour plastic (non-surgical facelift) makes it possible to obtain an almost instant desired result. The result is noticeable already during the procedure.

Over the next two weeks, intensive production of elastin and collagen occurs, as a result of which the skin is even more tightened and wrinkles disappear. The effect of the drug is designed for 6-12 months (taking into account the individual characteristics of the body). There are cases where the effect was observed for two years.

The main feature of the application is that hyaluronic acid for the face stimulates the body’s independent production of connective tissue fibers. Even after the drug stops working, the process slows down, but does not stop for some time. This is what can explain such a long-lasting effect.

How to use

Rule number one, guaranteeing the desired result, is that all procedures are carried out by a cosmetologist in a specially equipped office. Hyaluronic acid injections for the face cannot be performed independently. In this case, you risk getting improper distribution of the drug under the skin, which will lead to undesirable manifestations (asymmetry, persistent swelling and even distortions).

Hyaluronic acid preparations are available in two forms:

• Highly concentrated (fillers). Used for facial contouring, as well as for local use - to fill nasolabial folds, eliminate asymmetry, enlarge or correct lips, and fill scars. The effect is instant.
• Low-concentrated (as part of vitamin preparations). The use of hyaluronic acid in this case contributes to intensive skin hydration and overall health. The injection sites are evenly distributed over the face, neck and décolleté. The procedures are carried out in several stages. After each of which there is a gradual and stable improvement in the condition of the dermis.

The doctor determines how many manipulations will be necessary in your case. As a rule, biorevitalization procedures and installation of fillers are carried out in parallel, since the drugs have different functional orientations.

A selection of the best products with hyaluronic acid

Experts in the field of cosmetology have identified the TOP hyaluronic acid from various manufacturers. The best rating included creams that demonstrated high performance in the following parameters:

• Safety,
• Compliance with cost and quality,
• Benefit,
• Reviews from users and specialists.

LIBREDERM

Librederm is a manufacturer of cosmetics based on hyaluronic acid, which is in demand in the CIS. The product has medium thickness, so it is easy to apply and evenly distributed. It also doesn't make you feel greasy. Sold in a bottle with a dispenser. Thanks to it, it is convenient to take the product, and the ingress of dust and foreign substances into the bottle itself is excluded.

The manufacturer positions it as the best filler product that can rejuvenate the skin without injections in a short time. At the same time, the cream contains quite a bit of hyaluronate. In fact, there is a relief from newly formed wrinkles and intense hydration of the skin. The product can be used as a base for make-up. The product masks the signs of fatigue and makes the face look fresh.

TETE COSMECEUTICAL HYALURONIC LIFTING

Swiss brand Tete produces a product that includes three-dimensional hyaluronate and liposomes. It is aimed at actively combating the signs of aging and preventing the appearance of wrinkles for a long time. Users note that the cream solves all problems, as the manufacturer promises.

The tool has the following parameters:

1. The active components penetrate as deeply as possible,
2. The elasticity of the skin is restored,
3. Pores become smaller
4. Noticeable rejuvenation
5. The effects of stress, lack of sleep and fatigue go away.

The cream has a cumulative effect, so it is necessary to take breaks between courses with it. This makes the cost of quite expensive cosmetics completely justified.

L'ERBOLARIO ACIDO IALURONICO

This cosmetic product is intended for combination skin; it is ideal when used in winter, when the skin dries out greatly. The cream does not cause a feeling of tightness and does not clog pores. The beneficial properties include evening out facial tone and smoothing out fine wrinkles. You need to apply the cream twice a day. It also has accumulative properties.

MATIS HYALURONIC PERFORMANCE

The product is used to solve three problems:

1. Moisturize,
2. Restore,
3. Remove wrinkles.

It has the lightest texture, so it does not clog pores, is well absorbed and can be used as a base for makeup. It has a distinct scent, but it disappears soon after application. Some users say it creates an almost invisible film without being greasy.

The cream accelerates cell renewal and stimulates the production of its own hyaluronic acid. When used regularly by women over 30 years of age, it can replace injections. A clear manifestation of rejuvenation is noticeable with prolonged use.

PERRICONE MD HYALO PLASMA

The American brand produces this product for all skin types. It strengthens the skin, fills it with moisture and restores cells. The cream also nourishes the skin and makes it softer, slows down the aging process, hides signs of fatigue, and restores elasticity. It has a fairly high price, but the quality and strong effect of the cosmetic product justify it.

VITEX HYALURON LIFT 45+

Intended for women over 45 years of age. The cream must be applied every morning to obtain a lifting effect. The product has a light and delicate texture and a pleasant, unobtrusive aroma. Users note the enveloping effect of the cream. He is also capable of:

• protect from negative external influences,
• improve skin tone,
• smooth out wrinkles,
• correct the contour of the face.

The product slows down aging, retains moisture throughout the day, and heals small wounds.

Mesotherapy with a mesoscooter

Recently, anti-aging serums with hyaluronic acid have appeared on sale, which are used with the obligatory use of a mesoscooter. Ultra-thin titanium needles (their approximate number on the roller is about 200) pierce the skin, the serum penetrates through the smallest holes into the deep layers of the dermis and begins to act. After a month of constant use, manufacturers promise a noticeable effect.

Judging by consumer reviews, the result in most cases is noticeable as a slight refreshment of the facial skin. The drugs are not an alternative to salon therapy, as advertised.

The complexes are intended for home use with mandatory observance of disinfection rules. In particular, after use it is recommended to wipe the face with chlorhexidine.

Hyaluronic acid in cosmetology

According to experts, this is the best means of modern cosmetology, allowing you to do without surgical intervention. The undoubted benefits of injections are manifested in the instant effect when carrying out contour plastic surgery or biorevitalization procedures.

In this case it is observed:

• even out skin color;
• narrowing of pores;
• noticeable increase in elasticity;
• disappearance of deep and fine wrinkles.

But the main result can be called “minus five to seven” years away. The contour of the face becomes clearer and more defined, bags and blackness under the eyes disappear.

User reviews

Angelina, St. Petersburg: “I used the drug Pectilift. I was struck by its completely natural composition, without synthetic fragrances or harmful substances. Very good product at a low price."

Elena: “I’ve been using blepharogel for almost a year. This is an excellent remedy for getting rid of puffy eyes and erasing signs of fatigue. The composition also contains hyaluronic acid. Wrinkles became less pronounced after use.”

Anastasia: “I use Curiosin gel for wrinkles. I add it to a nourishing cream and use it at night. In the morning, your face becomes fresher.”

Irina: “I used Solcoseryl. I was pleased with the result. The face becomes fresher and younger. The skin is perfectly saturated with oxygen. The product is very inexpensive."

Advantages of injections with hyaluronate-based preparations

1. Hydration, both of the entire face and its individual zones;
2. Lifting effect – tightened oval and clear contours of the face;
3. Fresh and radiant appearance of the skin, improvement of its condition - pigmentation decreases, scars and cicatrices are reduced, pores are narrowed, sebum secretion is normalized;
4. Improvement at the cellular level;
5. Reduction of age-related appearances and their prevention. Patients who regularly resort to hyaluronic acid injections much later encounter typical changes characteristic of a particular period of life;
6. Stimulates the skin's production of its own collagen and elastin.

Procedure

Application in cosmetology is carried out by injection method with preliminary anesthesia. The hyaluronic acid procedure in cosmetology takes about 30-40 minutes. The cosmetologist’s task is to correctly determine the injection points, the amount of the injected drug, the angle and depth of the puncture. The injection site is lightly massaged with your fingers in the direction of the desired location of the HA. The gel should be distributed evenly. The active substance attracts a large amount of water, and the collagen-elastin framework becomes more full. The skin tightens, becomes more elastic and fresh. In some cases, additional facial injections of hyaluronic acid are required for correction. During repeated procedures, the doctor eliminates minor defects that remained after the first manipulation.

From what age is it used?

It is not advisable to use hyaluron injections at a young age, since it is already synthesized by the body in sufficient quantities. It makes sense to replenish it locally only when absolutely necessary.

Up to 30-40 years of age, it is optimal to use external cosmetics with hyaluronate for preventive purposes. At the same time, you need to remember about protection from UV radiation, the balance of water in the body and the absence of bad habits.

At 40-50, cosmetologists include periodic injections of the substance, subject to the availability of home care with hyaluron.

For people over 50 years of age, injections with this polysaccharide are indicated to replenish it. At the same time, cosmetics with hyaluronate are not the main therapeutic agent, but an auxiliary one, aimed at consolidating the result and maintaining it.

The result of hyaluronic injection procedures

Of course, there cannot be a single outcome for patients. All people have different problems and skin conditions, age and existing diseases, they are exposed to one or another physical activity and exposure to ultraviolet radiation (this affects the resorption of hyaluronic acid). Of course, the manufacturer plays a role, as does the density of the injected gel. In general, you can count on results within six months to a year, sometimes more. Then it is advisable to repeat the injections, since the acid is removed from the body. In each specific case, a specialist selects the appropriate type of injection therapy. It must take into account the severity of the problem, the age and needs of the patient. For example, a 30-year-old patient needs 1-2 procedures once a year, while a 40-45-year-old woman may need 5-8 sessions with a 2-week interval for the full effect and stimulation of the use of the body’s internal resources. For aging skin, it is good to do one-time maintenance treatments once every 3-4 months.

Contraindications for use

The latest generation of biosynthesized hyaluronic acid in cosmetic preparations is highly purified, so reactions to it are very rare. However, the possibility of rejection or rejection by the body cannot be completely excluded, so there are certain contraindications for its use:

• acute inflammatory processes on the skin are a relative contraindication; after completing a course of treatment, injections are not prohibited, but post-acne and acne generally require treatment with hyaluronic acid-based drugs;
• oncological and autoimmune diseases;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• recent laser and chemical peeling;
• acute herpes and fungal infections, keloidosis;
• chronic diseases in the acute stage;
• individual intolerance to the components of the drug. In any case, a consultation with a professional cosmetologist is necessary before starting the course - he collects anamnesis and advises the patient.

By the way, in the case of hyaluronic acid it is easier to prevent negative consequences. If an allergic reaction or other side effects are detected, the doctor injects hyaluronidase, a special enzyme that destroys hyaluronate polymers exactly in the problem area. This is one of the undoubted advantages of the drug - the risk of complications is minimal.

Principles for choosing a product

Various pharmaceutical brands develop and produce a significant number of drugs with hyaluron in tablet form. It is impossible to say which company is better in this case. The choice depends on the availability of additives in products from different manufacturers: some will suit some, and others – others. Moreover, supplements should not cause side effects, in particular allergies. The tablets help in the fight against small wrinkles and in the recovery process after certain cosmetic procedures.

It is also important to understand that a dietary supplement is not a drug, so it is not subject to careful long-term monitoring. This means that you need to buy products from trusted companies with a good reputation - this is a guarantee of higher quality.

Rehabilitation and care after hyaluronic injections

Despite the fact that this is a minimally invasive intervention, visual traces are still possible. With deeper injections, hematomas, swelling, redness (not always) appear, and the injection sites are painful for some time.

After the procedures it is not recommended:

• visit a bathhouse, sauna, or take a hot bath for at least a week;
• be in active sun (you should use creams with filters);
• do not use decorative cosmetics for at least a day, and scrubs and toners containing alcohol for a week;
• avoid physical activity.

But all the efforts made will soon pay off handsomely. After all the swelling subsides and the redness goes away, the appearance of the skin will improve significantly - it will shine with a healthy shine and beauty, the face will look younger and fresher. Modern professional care cannot be imagined without hyaluronic acid, which has proven its effectiveness in cosmetology in practice.