What is osteochondrosis, and why does the disease develop?
Osteochondrosis is a disease of the spine. It affects all tissues that form the spinal motion segment. The mineral density of the bone tissue of the vertebrae decreases, the intervertebral discs become thinner and destroyed, and the ligaments located along the spine lose their elasticity.
In most cases, pathology is detected in mature people who have crossed the age limit of 30 years. And after 50 years, one degree or another of osteoporosis is diagnosed in 90% of the population. By what principle does the disease select its victims?
Experts believe that the cause of its development is a disruption of metabolic processes in bone tissue due to hormonal imbalance. With age, the activity of the sex glands in producing hormones decreases. Testosterone concentration decreases. Namely, the rate of division of mesenchymal stem cells (precursors of bone cells) and their life expectancy depend on the amount of this androgen.
Testosterone deficiency entails a decrease in the strength of the vertebrae. Their bodies become fragile, cavities form in the spongy layer. The latter prevent the natural removal of metabolic products from the blood. Trying to dispose of accumulations of bio-waste, the body finds another way for this: it pushes them out through the chondrocyte layer of the cartilage of the intervertebral discs. Pathological growths form. It is obvious that without strengthening bone tissue and closing cavities, the progression of degenerative processes in the tissues of the spinal column cannot be stopped. How can folk remedies for osteochondrosis help with this?
General principles of treatment
In order for the treatment of chondrosis with folk remedies to quickly bring results, it is necessary to adhere to the following principles:
- Avoid consuming large amounts of salt.
- Every day, perform a set of exercises recommended by a physical therapy specialist.
- Adhere to the principles of proper nutrition, limit the amount of sweets and fatty foods, consume more fresh vegetable and fruit juices, as well as protein-rich foods.
Types and symptoms of osteochondrosis
Treatment of osteochondrosis with folk remedies largely depends on the type of disease and its stage.
Depending on which part of the spine is affected by the disease, the following types are distinguished.
- Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. Pathological processes affect the seven upper vertebrae (C1–C7) with the discs located between them and manifest themselves with the following symptoms:
- dizziness (surrounding objects seem to rotate before the patient’s eyes);
- pain in the back of the head, neck, collar area: from mild and episodic at an early stage to constant, intolerable at a late stage;
- noise or ringing in the ears when changing body position;
- feeling of lack of air, severe shortness of breath;
- nausea and vomiting, worse when trying to turn your head;
- decreased visual acuity, flashing spots and dots before the eyes (usually in advanced stages of the disease);
- surges in blood pressure that are practically uncorrectable with medications;
- sudden fainting caused by vasospasm;
- unpleasant sensations in the larynx (soreness, dryness, feeling of a foreign object in the throat);
- pain in the shoulder joint;
- numbness of fingers.
- Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine. It affects the 12 middle vertebrae (T1–T12) and the intervertebral discs located between them. Signs of pathology are:
- pain in the sternum and between the shoulder blades, feeling of a lump in the chest;
- shortness of breath, feeling of lack of air when inhaling;
- panic attacks;
- feeling of cold, burning and tingling in the chest, abdomen, base of the neck;
- muscle tension (difficulty relaxing your back);
- rapid heartbeat, sensation of pulsation, “pins and needles” in the chest;
- causeless anxiety;
- numbness of the paravertebral and shoulder muscles and skin, pronounced upon pressure, contact with hot and cold;
- labored breathing;
- feeling of coldness in the hands and feet;
- peeling, thinning (or, on the contrary, thickening), pallor and cyanosis of the skin in certain areas;
- reflex reactions in the affected area are weak and inhibited;
- disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, colic, loss of appetite, difficult and painful digestion, stool disorders, heartburn, bloating;
- a characteristic cough (unproductive, dry, hacking, debilitating), usually appearing after sleep and does not bring relief;
- increased fatigue, feeling weak, very tired, especially in the morning;
- stoop, unsteadiness of gait;
- intercostal neuralgia.
- Osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral spine. The pathological process involves the five lower vertebrae of the spinal column and the intervertebral discs between them. The development of pathology is indicated by the following symptoms: a feeling of tension in the lower back that occurs during flexion and extension;
- weakness in the legs, decreased tendon reflexes;
- curvature of the spinal column in the lumbar region sideways or forward, reducing its natural curves;
- involuntary urination and defecation, in men – erectile dysfunction;
- feeling of cold in the lower back and buttocks;
- loss of sensitivity in the lumbar region, which lasts from several minutes to several hours, may increase, decrease or disappear, a crawling sensation, tingling.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine: treatment with folk remedies
More recently, cervical osteochondrosis made itself felt in men from 45–50 years old, in women from 50–55 years old. Nowadays, the disease manifests itself much earlier. Its first signs can be detected as early as 20 years of age. Experts associate the rejuvenation of the disease with a change in the lifestyle of a modern person, his long stay in a sitting position, at the computer, telephone, when the neck is in an unchanged tense state for a long time.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis usually includes:
- special therapeutic exercises;
- lifestyle changes (workplace equipment, posture correction, increased physical activity, swimming, review of diet);
- taking vitamin and mineral complexes;
- drug therapy (taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), vasodilators, muscle relaxants, sedatives);
- physiotherapy (shock wave therapy);
- manual therapy;
- massage;
- acupuncture;
- hirudotherapy;
- surgical intervention (in advanced cases).
Treatment of neck osteochondrosis with folk remedies usually comes down to the use of various compresses and bandages with natural ingredients, as well as rubbing. It allows you to reduce or completely eliminate pain and inflammation, relieve swelling, improve motor activity, relieve muscle tension, slow down the progression of degenerative processes in the vertebrae and intervertebral joints, and speed up recovery. To achieve maximum effect, the procedure must be performed daily for two weeks.
Honey-potato compress. Grate raw potatoes, mix with warm honey in a 1:1 ratio, apply to the affected area (not the spine itself!), cover with cellophane on top, and wrap in a woolen scarf. Hold until there is a slight burning sensation.
Compress made of honey and aloe. Mix aloe juice and warm honey in a 1:1 ratio, apply to cling film, apply to the sore spot, and secure with a scarf.
Vodka bandage. Dissolve 1 g of propolis in 500 ml of vodka, add 50 g of aloe juice and 50 g of mustard powder. Soak the bandage with the resulting mixture, apply it to the neck area, and secure with a woolen scarf. Leave overnight.
Saline dressing. Dissolve 3 tbsp in 1 liter of boiling water. l. fine salt. Add 8–10 drops of fir, lavender, eucalyptus, and rosemary essential oil to the resulting solution. Dampen a clean cloth with it and apply it to the affected area. Do not insulate, as at high temperatures and humidity, salt corrodes the skin. After half an hour, remove the bandage and rinse the neck area with warm water.
Application with wax. Melt ozokerite mountain wax in a water bath and apply hot to the sore area of the neck. After half an hour, remove the application.
Course treatment
For patients who do not notice significant relief from the symptoms of osteochondrosis after using medications, including painkillers, a course of treatment is recommended. The recipe below assumes a course lasting 12 days.
You need to prepare two mixtures.
The first mixture contains:
- 50 grams of mustard powder;
- 50 ml each of vodka and camphor alcohol;
- 3 egg whites, whipped until foamy.
All components are thoroughly mixed. The mixture is infused in a dark container for 12 hours.
The second mixture consists of the following ingredients:
- 100 grams of fresh natural honey;
- 150 ml alcohol;
- 50 grams of aloe juice.
The components are also mixed and infused for 12 hours in a dark place.
The mixtures are used for therapeutic compresses. Compresses are applied twice a day to the affected area. Making a compress is very simple: natural fabric should be soaked in a medicinal composition, applied to the body and kept until completely dry.
The scheme for using the mixtures is as follows: the first remedy is used for three days, the second for the next three days. Thus, compresses alternate throughout the course. By the way, such therapeutic compresses are perfect for relieving pain in the hip and knee joints.
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Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine: treatment features
The choice of treatment methods for osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine will also depend on the stage of the disease. At the initial stages of pathology development, conservative therapy is usually used. Its tasks are to relieve inflammation and muscle spasms, reduce pain, restore nerve conduction and blood supply. Let's name the main treatment methods used at this stage:
- physiotherapy (magnetic laser therapy, amplipulse, ultrasound therapy, balneological techniques, thermotherapy, acupuncture, various types of traction);
- manual therapy;
- periodically wearing an orthopedic corset;
- different types of massage (hydromassage, vacuum, lymphatic drainage, acupressure);
- Exercise therapy, Nordic walking, yoga, cycling, water sports;
- drug therapy (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, chondroprotectors, muscle relaxants, vitamins, antioxidants, diuretics, neuroprotectors and other drugs).
It is recommended to periodically get up from the table during the day (for sedentary work), stretch, bend over, and during the lunch break lie down on a flat surface for 40 minutes. When doing homework, you should try to spend as little time as possible in an inclined position and sit down more often. It is also worth reviewing your diet: giving preference to foods high in collagen, vitamins A, B and C, reducing the consumption of starch, salt, flour products, processed foods, and carbonated drinks. It is important to adhere to the drinking regime - at least 2 liters of clean water per day.
Treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis with folk remedies
Some unpleasant symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis can be eliminated with the help of folk remedies of plant or animal origin.
- Analgesic and warming lilac tincture. Place 200 g of fresh or dried lilac flowers in a glass bottle or jar, pour in 0.5 liters of vodka. Close the container tightly with a lid and put it in a dark place for 1 week. Strain the finished tincture and pour into a dark glass container. Store at room temperature. Use for rubbing the back in the area of the shoulder blades when the pain intensifies.
- Anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointment made from hop cones. This ointment can be used in cases where alcohol-based folk remedies are contraindicated for one reason or another. Grind 3-4 hop cones thoroughly using a meat grinder or blender, mix with butter or pork fat in a 1:1 ratio. Every day for 1-3 weeks (depending on the intensity of the pain) lubricate your back in the morning and evening, before going to bed. Cover the area where the ointment is applied with a cotton cloth.
- Antispasmodic compress with mustard and camphor. Mix dry mustard, camphor oil, alcohol and egg white in equal proportions until smooth. Place the mixture in a glass jar, seal tightly and refrigerate for 12 hours. Warm to room temperature before use. Apply to the affected area to the right and left of the spinal column, cover with plastic wrap, and wrap with a woolen scarf. Leave for 20–30 minutes. If the burning sensation is severe, remove the compress earlier. Use with caution in persons with heart disease.
- Herbal bath. It has antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effects. 2 tbsp. l. Place dry crushed raw materials of oregano, nettle, burdock, pine buds, mint in an enamel pan, pour 5 liters of boiling water, put in a warm place for a couple of hours to infuse. Then strain and pour into a bath filled with warm water. The procedure can be repeated 2-3 times a week.
- Parsley decoction with analgesic effect. Place 50 g of chopped parsley root in an enamel pan, add 500 ml of water, bring to a boil, and simmer over low heat for half an hour. Then let cool and strain into a glass jar. Keep refrigerated. Take 1 tbsp. l. 1 time per day before meals for two weeks.
- Anti-inflammatory, analgesic tea with cinquefoil. Pour 1 tbsp into a thermos. l. dried chopped cinquefoil grass and 1 tbsp. l. green tea. Pour 1 liter of boiling water. Let it brew for 30 minutes. Drink 1 glass three times a day during periods of exacerbation. It is allowed to add 1 tsp. honey.
- Anti-inflammatory syrup from pine buds. Mix the crushed pine buds thoroughly with sugar in a 2:1 ratio. Leave the mixture for two weeks in a dark place. Take ½ tsp. 3 times a day for 1–2 weeks. You can drink it with still water.
Medicinal plants
Decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs can significantly improve the patient's condition. Before using such traditional methods, it is important to consult a doctor. In addition, you should monitor the absence of allergic reactions: many medicinal plants contain strong allergens.
The following medicinal plants are most often used for chondrosis:
Dikul balm for the spine and joints
- Sunflower. Sunflower roots have pronounced medicinal properties. To prepare a decoction for one course of treatment, you will need 7–8 glasses of dried roots. The medicine must be prepared as follows: one glass of raw material is filled with three liters of water. The roots should be boiled for 5 minutes. After this, the broth is cooled. It is recommended to consume it half a glass before meals.
- Fir cones. Raw materials should be collected in summer. You will need about 30 medium-sized cones. One cone should be poured with a glass of boiling water overnight. The infusion is divided into two parts and consumed in the morning and evening. The course of treatment lasts one month.
- Currant leaves. Preparing the infusion is very simple: pour 0.5 liters of boiling water into 4–5 currant leaves overnight. In the morning, the infusion must be strained. The product should be drunk within one day.
- Walnuts. Only new harvest walnuts are suitable for the treatment of osteochondrosis. 3 kilograms of nuts are crushed and 0.5 liters of vodka are poured. The product should be infused for 14 days. After this, the resulting liquid is filtered and consumed one teaspoon per day.
- Dill seeds. A glass of seeds needs to be filled with half a liter of vodka. The product must be infused for 7–10 days, after which it is taken one tablespoon per day.
- Bay leaf. This inexpensive and easy-to-make remedy effectively relieves the symptoms of osteochondrosis. About 5 grams of leaves should be boiled in 0.5 liters of water for 5 minutes. After this, the broth is placed in a thermos and infused for 12 hours. You should drink the product within three days. After a week, the course of treatment can be repeated.
Compresses have a local irritating and warming effect, which provides rapid relief from osteochondrosis.
How to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine with folk remedies?
To treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, conservative and surgical methods are used. Therapy is selected taking into account the patient’s condition, based on research data and examination of the patient. Can be assigned:
- taking medications (muscle relaxants, antispasmodics, analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine);
- physical therapy (dosed physical activity helps strengthen the muscle corset, increase range of motion, prevent the development of complications), especially swimming;
- wearing a special corset;
- spinal traction;
- manual therapy;
- massage;
- physiotherapy (magnetic therapy, laser therapy, ultrasound therapy);
- acupuncture;
- surgical treatment.
The doctor may recommend changing your diet to normalize your weight, choosing comfortable shoes (with low or medium heels), and regular physical activity.
Treatment of osteochondrosis at home with folk remedies will certainly not replace qualified medical care, but will be a good addition to it. Of course, after consulting a doctor. Here are several ways to get rid of lower back pain, relax cramped muscles, relieve inflammation and normalize metabolic processes in the affected area.
Warming compress from Dioscorea vulgaris (Adam's root). Place 200 g of the crushed underground part of the plant in a glass jar, pour in ½ liter of vodka and place in a dark place to infuse. After 5 days, strain the tincture, rub into the lumbar area, apply plastic film on top and insulate with a woolen scarf.
Pain-relieving compress made from burdock leaves. Boil water in a wide saucepan until strong steam comes out of it. Hold burdock leaves over steam for 10 minutes and apply them to the sore spot. Cover the top with plastic wrap and wrap it with a woolen scarf. After 1–2 hours, remove the bandage.
Relaxing pine bath. Fill the bathtub with hot water. Place several spruce or pine branches in the water. Add 10 drops of essential oil of any coniferous tree (cedar, pine, larch, juniper). Lie in the water for 10–15 minutes. After this, wipe dry and wrap up.
Anti-inflammatory herbal decoction. Grind 10 g of lingonberry leaves, 10 g of hop cones, 10 g of thyme herb, 10 g of marsh cinquefoil herb, mix, place in an enamel pan, pour in 1/2 liter of water, put on fire, bring to a boil and turn off the gas. Let the broth brew for an hour, with the lid closed. Then strain and take ¼ cup after meals 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 1 month.
Pain relieving ointment. Soften 100 g of butter in a water bath, add a raw chicken egg, 1 tbsp. l. vinegar, 1 tbsp. l. rye (can be replaced with buckwheat) flour. To stir thoroughly. Leave for a couple of days in a cool, dark place, then stir again. Store the ointment in the refrigerator. Rub into sore spots, preheating the required amount to enhance the effect.
Folk remedies for quick relief of back pain
If you need to quickly get rid of pain caused by osteochondrosis, you can use one of the following recipes:
- Honey-potato compress. One medium-sized potato is thoroughly chopped and mixed with an equal amount of honey. The mixture is applied to a cloth and applied to the affected area for 2 hours.
- Compress with kerosene. The cloth is soaked in kerosene and applied to the affected area, for example, the neck or lower back, for 3 hours. To avoid kerosene evaporation, the fabric is covered with cotton wool and polyethylene and secured to the body with a bandage.
- Ginger and garlic. Ginger and garlic are crushed and mixed in equal parts. Add a small amount of heated butter to the resulting mixture. The composition should be rubbed onto the affected area in case of intense pain.
- Essential oils. Rubbing fir or menthol oil will help quickly relieve pain from osteochondrosis. This recipe must be used with caution: essential oils can provoke an intense allergic reaction and skin irritation, as well as burns. To avoid undesirable consequences, essential oils are pre-mixed with base vegetable oil (olive, sea buckthorn or sunflower).
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How to increase the effectiveness of folk remedies for osteochondrosis?
It will not be easy to get rid of osteochondrosis using folk remedies if the very cause of the development of the pathology is not eliminated and the hormonal balance is not restored. But how to do that? Synthetic hormones are not safe. Taking them even in minimal dosages can provoke the development of serious disorders in the body, including the formation of malignant neoplasms.
An innovative Russian development - Osteomed Forte . Its creator is Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences. V. I. Strukov devoted more than 60 years of his life to the search for safe and effective methods of treating diseases of the osteoarticular system.
The new osteoprotector has nothing to do with hormone replacement therapy. It does not compensate for the age-related deficiency of human sex hormones with synthetic ones, but stimulates the production of its own active substances. Here we should say in more detail about how this happens.
The main component of Osteomed Forte is a specially preserved drone jelly, called HDBA organic complex. In addition to vitamins, minerals, amino acids, it contains bee hormones. The human body uses them as precursors to its own hormones. As a result, hormone replacement does not occur. Testosterone levels are restored to normal. The number of bone cells involved in bone tissue renewal increases. The cavities that impede the natural course of metabolic processes gradually decrease in size, and in some cases completely disappear. Degenerative processes in cartilage tissue are stopped, in some cases even reversed.
In addition to the HDBA organic complex, Osteomed Forte contains vitamins B6 and D3, as well as the easily digestible citrate form of calcium. The latter serves as a building material for bone tissue. Its amount in the preparation is carefully adjusted: sufficient for bone mineralization and not enough for the development of calcification of soft tissues and blood vessels. Maximum absorption of calcium is ensured by the inclusion of vitamin D3, and the strength of the collagen framework is ensured by the addition of vitamin B6.
Research organized on the basis of the Penza Institute for Advanced Medical Studies has demonstrated the high efficiency of domestic development in restoring metabolic processes in bone tissue and its regeneration, as well as in improving the condition of cartilage tissue.
Attention! Already now, the unique development of Professor V.I. Strukov is available for purchase in pharmacies and online stores.
Herbal teas and infusions
The results from the use of herbal remedies are not immediately noticeable, but their systematic use can significantly improve the patient’s condition. In addition, the effect of such fees is quite long-lasting. However, before starting a course of treatment, it is necessary to carefully study all the contraindications of the medicinal plants included in the composition and consult a doctor. Otherwise the effect may be unpredictable.
Collections intended for the treatment of osteochondrosis are sold in pharmacies in ready-made form. You should not prepare them yourself, since each collection includes herbs in certain proportions.
The composition of the collections usually includes such components as mint, licorice, calendula, St. John's wort, chamomile, knotweed, plantain and lumbago.