A heel spur is a growth of bone tissue in the form of a spike in the area of the tubercle of the heel bone or near the Achilles tendon. Most often, the pathology is detected in middle-aged and elderly people, and the predisposition is higher in women.
The components of a spur are newly formed bone tissue, a characteristic feature of which is the presence of signs of chronic inflammation. The soft tissues located above the spur often have a mucous bursa formed as a result of its presence.
How to treat basic methods
Folk remedies: how effective?
Removing spurs on the foot can be done at home using natural ingredients. Before using any folk remedy, medical consultation is required. It is possible to make applications and prepare foot baths. Particularly popular is the ointment made from chicken eggs. Prepare chicken ointment as follows:
- Grind the egg and shell in a glass bowl.
- Add vinegar essence until it completely covers the product.
- Melt 200 g of butter and add to the chicken mixture.
- Without stirring, cover with a lid and wrap.
- After 3 days, mix and apply externally.
There are other folk remedies for spurs on the foot:
- Medical bile. The component is used for compresses that are left overnight.
- Lard, goat or badger fat. Apply the medicine to the affected area daily.
- Potatoes or black radish. For the compress you will need a raw piece of one of the vegetables, which is secured to the foot with a bandage.
- Turpentine. The liquid is purchased at the pharmacy and applied daily to the injured area of the leg before going to bed.
What kind of gymnastics is required?
Treatment of spurs on the foot necessarily includes gymnastic exercises performed in a certain order:
- The hands rest against the wall, and the feet are placed vertically, placing the sore leg behind. Perform squats, while the heels remain on the floor. It is necessary to stay in a half-squat for a quarter of a minute, then straighten up.
- The affected leg is placed on a step or hill about 5 cm, the heels hang down. The torso is tilted forward; the patient should feel a stretch in the ankle area. They remain in this position for 15 seconds, after which they relax.
- Place a small ball under the sore foot and roll it for several minutes.
- Place small objects on the floor and collect them using the fingers of the lower limb. It is recommended that things be of different sizes and shapes.
Pharmacy medications for spurs on the legs
A compress made from Dimexide guarantees a speedy recovery.
It is possible to get rid of spurs on the sole with the help of medications that are purchased at a pharmacy as prescribed by a doctor. Quick relief from foot problems is guaranteed by Dimexide, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. The pharmaceutical product is used for compresses on the affected area of the foot. The table shows other medications that can remove formed spurs.
Drug group | Name |
Glucocorticosteroids | "Diprospan" |
"Kenalog" | |
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs | "Piroxicam gel" |
"Butadion" | |
"Ibuprofen" | |
"Diclofenac" |
What does surgical removal involve?
In particularly severe cases, a foot spur can be removed surgically. The operation is also performed if there is no benefit from other therapeutic measures. Spurs on the foot can be removed using 3 surgical methods:
- Conservative surgery. The surgeon makes an incision in the affected area and weakens the localized connective tissue nearby. During manipulation, the growth itself is not always removed.
- Endoscopy. It is similar to the conservative method, but is less traumatic, since during the procedure small incisions are made through which instruments are inserted and manipulation is performed.
- Dissection with X-ray control. In this way, a spur on the foot is easily removed and the patient recovers quickly.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
To treat spurs on the foot in this way is in combination with medications. Procedures used:
- electrophoresis;
- magnetic therapy;
- laser manipulation;
- water therapy;
- shock wave treatment.
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The latter method is the most effective and is most often used, since with early development of the spur it allows you to completely get rid of the problem on the foot. Through physiotherapeutic measures, the integrity of the growth is destroyed or its pressure is reduced. The procedures improve blood flow and improve metabolism.
Formation process
In the vast majority of cases, more than 90%, the development of a spur occurs as a result of plantar fasciitis.
Such a disease can develop in a broad sense, and if it is not treated in the initial stages, then further calcification occurs and calcification develops.
The consequence of calcification will be the development of bone formations in the form of spines, which are called osteophytes.
If tension or rupture of the tendons in the foot occurs, an inflammatory process begins, which can be complicated by permanent microtrauma. All this leads to the formation of a heel spur.
For what exact reasons it appeared is no longer important, since from the moment it develops, the patient begins to be haunted by pain and discomfort in the heel, which intensifies when walking. If a spur appears, the cause may be inflammation of the synovial bursa.
In this case, the symmetry of the diseases is noted, both legs will have to be treated at once, spurs are rarely single
If a spur appears, the cause may be inflammation of the synovial bursa. In this case, the symmetry of the diseases is noted; both legs will have to be treated at once; spurs are rarely single.
Smoothing the skin of the heels
When treating your heels with your own hands, you do not need to use a razor or cut off rough skin to avoid causing serious harm to your health. At the same time, a new callus will still appear on the resulting sections in the future, but of a harder and coarser density.
To remove the coarsened layer, it is recommended to regularly carry out the following procedures:
Unconventional methods of therapy
Not every person has the opportunity to frequently visit a doctor and purchase expensive medications. In such a situation, non-traditional methods of treatment with folk remedies and other simple methods come to the rescue.
If there is no medicine at hand at the time of severe pain, simply tapping your heel on the floor will help relieve the pain. Despite the fact that such a procedure will cause additional pain for a while, it will ensure blood flow to the affected area and enhance the removal of salt from the leg.
When the pain becomes unbearable, a compress of raw potatoes will come to the rescue. The tuber must be thoroughly washed and grated along with the peel. The resulting pulp is placed on a gauze bandage, which is wrapped around the foot. The top of the applique is covered with plastic film and wrapped in soft woolen cloth. This treatment should be carried out daily for one week.
For foot spurs, a tincture of pine nuts will help relieve pain. You can buy this product at a pharmacy or prepare it yourself. To do this you will need 20 grams of peeled nuts and 200 ml of vodka. The nuts should be infused for 10 days. The product is intended for internal use, 50 ml 3 times a day.
Spurs on the leg can be treated with black radish. The vegetable is grated and applied to the sore spot overnight. In the morning, the heel should be washed with warm water. The procedure must be repeated 3-4 times.
You can eliminate the inflammatory process in the heel with an unwashed plantain leaf. The plant is applied to the sore spot with the reverse side and held until completely dry. When the sheet dries, it is replaced with a new one and this continues for two weeks. Already at the beginning of the second week the patient will feel significant relief.
Many people know about the miraculous qualities of a mixture of aspirin and iodine, let's look at how to treat heel spurs with iodine.
- These two components in combination are also used to treat heel spurs.
- To prepare the medicine, take 3% iodine and mix it with crushed aspirin tablets.
- The mixture is applied to cotton wool, which is applied to the site of the growth.
- The foot is covered with plastic film and wrapped in a warm cloth.
- This procedure is done once a week, and a total of three are needed.
A three-liter pan is filled with peeled potatoes and boiled until fully cooked. Next, the product is placed in a basin and trampled under foot until the potatoes have cooled completely. After this, your feet should be washed with warm water, wiped with iodine and put on warm socks. A total of 7 sessions are required.
It is difficult to surprise anyone with the healing qualities of honey. This waste product of bees is also used to treat osteophytes on the heels.
Take honey and oatmeal in equal volumes and make a cake, which should be immediately applied to the inflamed heel. This compress is made at night and left until the morning. Feet must first be steamed and dried. Total 10 sessions.
Honey and cabbage - both of these products are known for their healing properties, and when combined they give an excellent effect in treating heel spurs.
Honey should be applied in a thin layer to the surface of the cabbage leaf and applied to the sore spot. The application is done throughout the night. In the morning, the heel should be washed with warm water. To consolidate the result, the procedure is repeated 2-3 times.
Another effective method for treating a bone growth on the foot is to place the sore heel in a saucer filled with iodine. This bath should be taken for no more than 10 minutes. You can treat for one week 2 times a day.
To some, a spur on the foot may seem like a minor problem. In fact, it is quite difficult to treat this pathology, so all therapeutic measures must be carried out in combination. A combination of traditional and folk treatment methods will allow the patient to get rid of excruciating pain in a short time and consolidate the result for a long period.
Foot baths
As a rule, foot baths are considered the most effective way to treat heels. It is quite possible to do them yourself from a readily available set of products.
Here is an example of a simple recipe:
- pour hot water and one glass of milk into a basin;
- add 200 grams of thick soap solution and salt (3 tablespoons) to the basin.
Having lowered the heels into the basin, we wait a maximum of 40 minutes, then using pumice we carefully clean off the soaked upper layer of skin.
If you carry out this procedure regularly, it is quite possible to achieve smooth and soft heels on your feet. The ingredients of the recipe can be replaced with a herbal decoction or a thick solution of baking soda.
Causes and factors of heel spurs
The main reason is the physical nature of the disease.
When a person is in an upright position, about half of his body weight falls on the plantar fascia, and the greatest tension occurs at the site of attachment of the fascia to the heel tubercle. If the load is constant, then microtears are possible (they can heal on their own), but if trauma occurs constantly, then inflammation with pain develops. Sometimes, as a compensatory reaction, marginal bone growths are formed, which are popularly called “heel spurs.” Bone growth (spur) can be of various sizes (from a few millimeters to a centimeter).
Usually the disease does not occur on its own, but is one of the symptoms of a number of diseases
It is important to understand exactly why plantar fasciitis occurs and diagnose the body. After all, the diseases that accompany it can vary in nature from harmless flat feet to metabolic disorders
Diagnosis of plantar fasciitis itself is not difficult: it usually consists of recording complaints, visual examination of the patient, palpation, and the diagnosis of “heel spur” is confirmed by the results of x-ray (but it is important to know that in the early stages, x-ray does not show a “heel spur”, which is not excludes the presence of inflammation). Ultrasound diagnostics is also possible
The main factors that lead to the occurrence of “heel spurs”:
Flat feet; Overweight; Rheumatism; Poor blood circulation in the blood vessels of the legs; Various metabolic disorders; Viral infection; Possible neurodystrophic disorders; Acute calcaneal injury; Chronic calcaneal injury; Complications of any chronic rheumatic disease (arthritis, arthrosis, ankylosing spondylitis, etc.) - here it is important to say that in some cases, when radiography does not confirm the diagnosis of “heel spur”, and the pain does not go away, this requires clarification of the diagnosis.
Of course, flat feet in combination with excess weight is one of the most common causes of “heel spurs” (because the load on the heel fascia increases), but the diagnosis must still be confirmed by a specialist, because too often there is a combination of certain signs of diseases ( for example, infection of soft tissues is possible).
Therefore, during the examination, it will be necessary to take a general and biochemical blood test to identify the presence of infections, metabolic disorders and exclude the presence of various rheumatic diseases.
Prevention of spurs
Considering all of the above, it becomes clear that the main thing in preventing the occurrence of plantar fasciitis is limiting the load on the aponeurosis, preventing flat feet and maintaining the elasticity of the ligaments. To do this you should:
- prevent excess weight;
- move more;
- do not overload the soles (heaviness, uncomfortable shoes);
- avoid injuries, including jumping on your heels;
- treat flat feet in a timely manner;
- Considering that flat feet can be caused by scoliosis, ankylosing spondylitis, and changes in gait, these diseases need to be treated in a timely manner.
Forecast
We took a detailed look at the symptoms and treatment of heel spurs (plantar fasciitis), such a common and painful disease. In a typical course, fighting a spur does not cause difficulties; you do not need to spend a lot of time and effort on therapy. The main thing is patient adherence to treatment.
If you violate the instructions and sit at home, gaining excess weight, you can get a bilateral spur, which may be the reason that a person simply cannot walk.
And the addition of atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension will simply bring a person to the grave long before the allotted time.
In addition, aseptic periostitis can develop into an acute purulent process as inflammation progresses. This can cause purulent arthritis, bursitis, cellulitis and necrosis of muscles and connective tissue. Such a severe complication can lead to amputation and sepsis.
Therefore, to prevent such an insignificant and “minor” cause as a heel spur from becoming the culprit of serious complications, you need to immediately, at the first symptoms, take all measures and contact a specialist.
Features of the disease
The reason to worry about the health of your heels is the following combination of factors: the appearance of swelling, redness, sharp pain. A characteristic bulge that appears on the sole of the foot in the heel area is almost one hundred percent confirmation of fasciitis. But in addition to the formation of a tubercle, one can confirm the development of the disease in question, which is quite difficult to treat. One of these is an unconscious change in the patient’s gait due to severe pain in the heel area.
Pain syndrome is one of the main symptoms of the disease. The pain can be periodic or constant, depending on how far the inflammatory process has progressed. It is not the externally noticeable spur itself that hurts, but the tissue inside it. Pain syndrome is divided into two main categories:
- Starting – discomfort occurs when the patient wakes up.
- Dynamic – pain is caused by any serious load on the foot.
Pain syndrome can be relieved with the help of analgesics, but as long as the inflammatory process continues, they will have to be taken regularly. This practice negatively affects all systems and organs of the patient, so it is better to adhere to it only on the recommendation of a doctor. Or if other ways to relieve discomfort have not brought results.
How to tell if you have a heel spur
Remember, if, in the absence of any injury to the heel, you experience severe burning pain in this area, you definitely have a spur in the heel. This disease intensifies in the morning after sleep and subsides during the day. In the evening it intensifies again. You can also check for the presence of such a disease yourself. Press down on your heel: if the pain is severe, you may have inflammation.
Pain occurs due to the fact that a growth - a spur - slowly appears in place of the inflamed tissue.
Due to the strong growth of the bone growth, the pain intensifies. But with a routine examination it is not easy to identify a spur.
Do you still think that it is impossible to cure your joints?
Judging by the fact that you are now reading these lines, victory in the fight against inflammation of cartilage tissue is not yet on your side...
Have you already thought about inpatient treatment? This is understandable, because joint pain is a very dangerous symptom, which, if not treated in a timely manner, can result in limited mobility. Suspicious crunching, stiffness after a night's rest, the skin around the problem area is stretched, swelling in the sore spot... All these symptoms are familiar to you firsthand.
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How to get rid of spurs using folk remedies
Traditional medicine offers many options for treating salt deposits on the bones of the foot. One of the most famous is compresses with bile and iodine.
This method is a drastic technique and requires special care. You need to mix 3 drops of iodine, a spoonful of bile and a little shampoo, then apply the mixture to the heel
The foot is wrapped in foil, left for 40 minutes, then washed off with water.
Other folk remedies for heel spurs are also effective for complications. Consider a homemade ointment. For the recipe you will need the following components:
- salt – 1 tsp;
- honey - 1 tbsp. l.;
- iodine – 1 tbsp. l.
How to do:
- Mix all ingredients.
- Apply the drug to a sponge and apply it to the surface of the formation of spurs on the foot.
- Wrap the bag, put on the sock and leave for 15 minutes.
- This treatment of spurs must be carried out 5 to 15 times until relief is felt.
Prevention
Preventive measures must be observed by persons who are predisposed to the formation of spurs on the heels.
Prevention of heel spurs includes:
- promptly treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system (flat feet, pathologies with the spine);
- maintain optimal body weight, do not overeat;
- perform exercises for the ligaments and muscles of the feet;
- wear comfortable shoes with a heel height of no more than 5 cm;
- prevent injuries and overloads of the feet during sports;
- promptly treat diseases of the joints and connective tissue.
Do not forget about preventive exercises, thanks to which you can avoid the appearance of spurs. It is advisable to walk barefoot whenever possible, stomp on your toes, on the outer or inner part of the foot. You can also take foot baths by adding baking soda, soap, salt or essential oils.
How to treat heel spurs
Treatment of spurs depends on the causes of the disease and other factors. The stage of the disease also influences the nature of treatment. At an early stage, folk methods worked well.
Therapeutic methods for getting rid of heel spurs include the following:
- Wearing special orthopedic insoles and heel supports.
- Ultrasound therapy.
- Shock wave techniques.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Electropheresis.
- Laser treatment.
- Special massage.
- Medicines.
- Traditional methods for treatment at home.
- Exercise therapy.
- Surgical intervention.
According to reviews from people who have experienced the disease, an integrated approach to treatment works best. The use of several methods relieves inflammation in the joint, reduces pain, swelling, and fights the cause of the disease.
This is not to say that you can get rid of heel spurs in a couple of procedures. Therapy for the disease is quite lengthy and labor-intensive. In extremely rare cases, when physiotherapeutic and medication methods do not help, surgical intervention may be necessary.
But even surgery does not completely eliminate the disease, but eliminates the symptoms.
Therefore, it is important to prevent the disease, not to advance the disease to serious stages, when the spur is palpable or visible on an x-ray
Treatment at home
Home treatments can help you get rid of pain quickly. This is relevant if it is not possible to seek help from doctors.
The fastest way to get rid of spurs is to tap your heel. This simple movement helps improve blood flow, the cells of the foot receive a sufficient amount of calcium. This exercise is an excellent preventive method against many foot diseases.
You can massage yourself using improvised means:
- salt massage - pour a pack of heated coarse salt onto the floor and walk on it until it cools down. Do the procedure every day, relief comes after the second session;
- potato massage – boil 1.5 kg of small potatoes with skins, add a lot of salt. Pour into a bowl and stir with your feet until it cools completely. Continue treatment for 7 days.
You can treat yourself with special patches containing medicinal herbs. It must be worn on the foot for a day. Then replace it with a new one. The duration of treatment is 13 days.
Physiotherapy
Exercises should be performed in strict sequence.
- Rest your palms on the wall, place your feet on one vertical line (the sore leg is behind). Do squats, do not lift your heels. There should be tension in the lower part of the lower leg of the affected leg. Freeze for 15 seconds, then straighten up. Do 10 repetitions.
- Place your foot on a step (or a stack of books 5 cm high). The heels should hang from the support. Bend forward, while stretching the lower leg muscles. Freeze, count to 15, straighten up. Do 10 exercises with both legs. And 10 standing on 1 leg.
- Place a rolling pin or tennis ball under your foot. Roll the object with the sole in different directions for 5 minutes.
- Pick up small objects from the floor using your toes. There should be more than 30 things of different shapes and sizes.
- Hook the tape onto the sole and pull it towards you. Fix the foot for 15 seconds at the extreme point. Do 10 repetitions.
Heel scrub
Heel scrub is also an equally useful procedure, which significantly helps to cleanse the heels of rough growths. The finished scrub should be applied to a pumice stone or a sanding file, then gently massage the skin of the heels with light movements in a circle.
After finishing the process, it is recommended to lubricate the heels with a rich cream to soften the skin. You should not cleanse more than once every seven days!
Symptoms, signs, diagnosis
The symptoms of spurs on the foot cannot be confused with anything: it gives a sharp pain in the foot, most often in the heel and on the ball of the foot. The pain usually occurs suddenly. The process of walking becomes impossible due to pain. The foot may become red and even swollen. It is very difficult to walk; a person tries to shift the center of gravity from the heel to the inside of the foot, as a result of which the gait changes.
Before treating spurs on the feet, you need to examine the foot by palpating the heel bone or compare a photo of the spur with the one on your feet. But in order to make a correct diagnosis, you need to go to a medical institution, where the doctor will prescribe the following diagnostic methods: ultrasound, x-ray of the foot, and also a biochemical blood test to exclude the presence of other, more serious diseases.
Diagnostics
To treat a heel spur, you need to see a podiatrist. He will prescribe orthopedic products that help with walking (special insoles), medications, and, if necessary, refer the patient for treatment with the shock wave method. You can also contact an osteopath or rheumatologist. For overweight people, consultation with an endocrinologist or nutritionist will be useful.
Examination, as a rule, does not detect visible changes caused by inflammation in the area of the plantar heel spur. A thick layer of soft tissue makes it impossible to palpate it, but palpation reveals pain that occurs when pressure is applied to the heel from the plantar region. A posterior heel spur sometimes manifests itself in the form of callus of the skin and the appearance of edema, localized from the side of the attachment of the Achilles tendon to the heel bone.
In most cases, the following is prescribed:
- radiography. The image clearly shows a spike-like growth, with its sharp end injuring soft tissues. Perhaps the cause of the change in bone tissue was a fracture. Radiography will confirm or rule out this assumption;
- blood test for biochemistry. Don't give up on research. Without it, it is impossible to exclude rheumatic diseases that cause pain in the heel.
Treatment and prevention of the disease
The doctor will decide how to treat the spur. Everything will depend on the stage of the disease and the causes of its occurrence. Most treatment for foot spurs is aimed at relieving pain and inflammation. The spur itself is not removed (except in rare cases). There are the following generally accepted methods of treating this pathology:
- medicinal;
- physiotherapy;
- physiotherapy.
Treatment of growths on the legs with medications involves the use of a variety of ointments and gels to relieve inflammation in the joints. Symptoms usually go away within two weeks. There is also the option of heel injections. Thanks to this, it is possible to reduce pain after just two uses. But this method is not very popular due to the pain from the injections themselves.
Physiotherapeutic methods include procedures such as electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, laser therapy, etc. There is a set of special exercises that are aimed at improving blood circulation, which contributes to the rapid restoration of damaged tissues. Therapeutic massages are also effective.
In the case of treatment of spurs on the fingers, surgical intervention is possible. Moreover, depending on the degree of neglect of the disease, various types of operations are used:
- correction of the transverse arch;
- osteotomy;
- arthrodesis;
- exestectomy;
- plastic.
All types of surgical intervention last no longer than an hour. A week after the operation, the patient can move without any pain.
Naturally, during treatment it is necessary to reduce the load on the sore leg so that the foot rests more. In addition, you should put as little stress on the entire body as possible and not engage in heavy physical work. Additionally, you can use special insoles with arch support or heel pads.
Of course, better than any treatment is the absence of the disease itself. And this can only be ensured by timely prevention. In the case of Spurs, you should adhere to the following rules.
Preventive measure | Target |
Wearing comfortable shoes, choosing a pair with the correct sole, appropriate size and instep | Unloading the foot |
Balanced diet | Maintaining weight within normal limits |
Leisure | General strengthening of the body and prevention of all diseases |
The start of running and other sports for unprepared people should not be abrupt | Avoiding excessive stress and injury to muscles and ligaments during training |
Moderate sports and exercise | Gradual training of the muscles and ligaments of the foot |
X-ray treatment
Based on the examination results, the attending physician selects therapy. In 90% of cases, you can get rid of a spur without resorting to surgery.
Exposure to ultrasound breaks up calcification and removes it from the body. The procedure is in many ways similar to shock wave therapy, and also has virtually no contraindications.
The disadvantages of therapy include the high cost of the procedure. Ultrasound therapy is not prescribed during pregnancy, thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities, low blood pressure, or heart failure.
X-ray treatment is carried out locally, without affecting the entire body. To completely get rid of pain, it is necessary to do from five to ten procedures, the duration of each session does not exceed ten minutes.
The disadvantages of the procedure include the risk of damage to the body by ionizing radiation, although it is minimal, as well as insufficient data on safety for the patient.
X-ray treatment is contraindicated for patients with hematopoietic disorders, those suffering from cancerous tumors, women during pregnancy, as well as for any disease in the acute stage.
Many people wonder what to do about heel spurs. First of all, you need to go to the hospital.
In the early stages, treatment can be carried out at home, using medications prescribed by the doctor. If a heel spur develops, treatment is aimed at improving metabolism, blood circulation in the body, and removing pain and swelling.
Drug therapy involves the use of the following groups of medications:
Many patients are interested in how to cure heel spurs at home. This process will be lengthy - it will take at least six months. But if you regularly pay attention to the procedures, then within a week there will be a noticeable improvement.
First of all, it is important to choose special orthopedic insoles, which should always be included in shoes. They have places for the heels - there is a hole there so as not to put pressure on the soft tissues on the legs. This helps reduce stress and maintain the arch in the correct position.
Another useful procedure is a contrast shower. It is recommended to do this for your feet twice a day.
You need to take 2 basins. Fill one with cool water and the other with hot water.
First, the legs must be lowered into 1 basin for 30 seconds, and then into 2. The procedure can be repeated.
If the pain is too severe, it is recommended to take foot baths with warm water only. Otherwise, the inflammation will begin to intensify.
Experts advise adding 2 tbsp to the water. sea salt per 1 liter of liquid. You can add regular salt and supplement it with iodine (15 drops per 1 liter).
Heel spurs can be treated at home with massage. This should be started after taking foot baths.
This procedure helps with blood circulation in the inflamed area and reduces swelling. For 10 minutes, you are supposed to rub your heel in a circle with your hands.
It should be finished with light stroking in the direction from the fingers to the calf muscle. This improves blood flow.
If the pain is very severe, it is recommended to massage using ice cubes. It is recommended to first put them in a plastic bag.
To treat heel spurs, you can use orthoses, braces, and Strasbourg socks. These are all devices used during sleep.
They are worn so as to keep the feet at right angles to the shins. This will keep the tendon from contracting overnight, so you won't have the usual severe pain in the morning due to microscopic tears.
Proper nutrition is important. The diet helps restore metabolism.
It is recommended to eat less fish and meat. They are allowed to be eaten three times a week, but only in boiled form.
In addition, you will have to reduce the consumption of mushrooms, legumes, and sorrel. The same goes for cauliflower and peanuts.
You need to eliminate various foods that contain chemical additives from your diet. Your diet should include fruits, vegetables, herbs, and cereals.
Fermented milk products are very useful.
You definitely need to remember about the drinking regime. You should drink at least 2 liters of liquid per day to remove salt accumulations.
Another mandatory measure is therapeutic exercises. Running will not do any good, nor will race walking.
They must be abandoned. But cycling and swimming will definitely be beneficial.
Every day you should perform exercises that will strengthen the ligaments and muscles in the foot area. They are as follows:.
- Place a corncob or rolling pin on the floor and roll with each foot in turn.
- Walk barefoot on sand and small stones. You can also use a special massage mat.
- Use your toes to move small objects from one place to another.
- Place your foot on the floor with a towel laid out nearby. Now try to pull this towel towards you, grasping it with your fingers, but do not lift your heel off the floor.
In fact, this is a very insidious disease - heel spurs. The treatment, the photo during the examination will indicate itself. After an x-ray, the degree of the disease and progression can be determined. will not be able to reveal the full course of techniques that are used in the fight against this disease.
To instill confidence in you, let's see how to get rid of this disease using folk methods. It is possible to completely get rid of this disease, but you need to prepare for a very long process.
Treatment with folk remedies for heel spurs will take from 2 to 8 weeks, so be patient and get started.
Medical bile is suitable for getting rid of growths. Before going to bed, steam your feet, then lubricate the affected area with bile, and cover with a film on top. The course is until cure.
Potatoes are an excellent natural remedy for getting rid of various inflammations. So you can use this natural medicine for heel spurs.
How to prepare it:
- Fill the pan with small tubers and peelings from this vegetable,
- Boil until done
- Stomp your feet until the mixture cools.
- Apply iodine to your heels and put on socks.
Course - 7 days. You can tie fresh potato slices, cabbage leaves to your heels, and make honey compresses.
If the pain is very severe, the doctor may prescribe injections in the heel area. Steroid hormonal substances are injected into the diseased area. The effect of the blockade occurs very quickly due to the effects of steroids.
Sometimes just one injection is enough to remove the inflammatory process. If the pain does not go away, the doctor prescribes one or two more injections.
Most often it is effective, although the prognosis depends on how large the osteophyte has grown. In some cases, surgical intervention is necessary, but this is quite rare.
It should be understood that surgery does not eliminate the causes of spur formation, and therefore cannot replace conservative therapy.
Conservative treatment for heel spurs includes:
Also, a new method of therapy is being used more and more often. Laser therapy has a number of undoubted advantages:
- this is a painless method;
- has an analgesic effect and allows you to reduce the dose of medications;
- stimulates recovery processes and accelerates recovery;
- can be performed on an outpatient basis.
Laser therapy is also not an ideal method; laser only stimulates local blood circulation, reducing pain and inflammation. The laser device cannot influence the osteophyte itself, so laser therapy must be combined with other methods.
She is not as scary as she seems at first glance. A low-power radiation charge is sent to the affected area, which has the effect of a novocaine blockade. For some time the patient does not feel pain and can lead a normal life.
This method has the same pros and cons as laser therapy. Radiation therapy does not eliminate the spur itself, but only accelerates the recovery process and has an analgesic effect.
This antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drug (belongs to the class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) is often used to treat degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system, heel spurs.
Compresses are made based on Dimexide, which have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.
- To prepare the lotion, take a solution of Dimexide, dilute it with water in a ratio of 1 to 3, then add an ampoule of novocaine and diclofenac;
- Dimexide can be used for lotions in its pure form. Apply any ointment with an anti-inflammatory effect to the heel (for example, Fastum-Gel), then make a compress from Dimexide solution. Soak a napkin or gauze in the solution, apply to the affected area, cover with a towel and plastic wrap, leave for half an hour;
- Dimexide is also used for rinsing; it can simply be used to periodically treat the affected area of the heel, usually two to three times a day is enough to relieve pain.
Heel spurs can be very difficult to cure; many patients, in addition to traditional ones, try various traditional medicine recipes (most often based on bile). The effectiveness of treatment largely depends on the size of the spur and the cause that caused it.
Inna, 32 years old:
I have been suffering from a spur for a year now. My heels had peeled off twenty times already; in the end, the doctor ordered an x-ray, and it turned out that I had a heel spur.
They prescribed an ultrasound with prednisolone, lotions with dimexide, novocaine and diclofenac. While it helps, the pain has gone away and has not returned for almost a week.
Bile helped, but for the first two days, then everything came back. Hope this helps...
Tamara, 36 years old:
I don’t know what they write about cabbage and bile, but I cured the spur with a laser. I was prescribed physical therapy, laser and a bunch of other medications.
There is nothing wrong with any of the procedures, so don’t be afraid. The pain does not go away immediately, but you quickly feel improvements, the pain decreases, and you limp less.
In general, spurs are treatable.
Yulia, 47 years old:
treatment option, photo
Almost all types of heel spurs can be easily treated with conservative methods, which include unloading with orthopedic devices, physiotherapeutic procedures, shock wave therapy, therapeutic blockades and radiation therapy.
And only in case of ineffectiveness, surgical treatment is performed.
The operation consists of removing the osteophytes themselves and the affected tissue. But the cause is not eliminated by surgery, and after several months or years of quiet life, the symptoms of fasciitis reappear.
Therefore, the following principles for the treatment of heel spurs are of primary importance:
bol.
It is formed due to Prevention of injuries and overloads You should start from it, then only a doctor can replace unwanted ones in a cold bottle.
from the reasons for development than its size. Operations.
If you are in a cool place with illness, then you can use disinfectant ointments and take an x-ray while wearing high heels. provide ointments containing you have not been able toAt home alsoRecently very.
Treating heel spurs at home
Chronic microtrauma of the ligament, foot. Fingers in the direction of regular wide water will do, this will relieve types of physical activity. Ultrasound treatment accelerates metabolic diseases and stages. The closer to the similar ones, away from the sun, even try a patch.
cream. Although some and in some If you have identified plant extracts or to relieve pain, folk remedies are used.
- A common disease is considered to connect the heel bone. Preventive courses of massage of the legs, to the heel, but an adhesive plaster (painful sensations are best. Time for a spur on and recovery processes, process. Prescribed for a patient with problems with the nerve endings of the foot - share the rays. Don’t forget. This method works. Doctors also recommend ultrasound examination in cases of a child with a heel spur,
- of animal origin. For example, or it becomes only medicine, treatment with iodine for heel spurs (plantar and anterior sections of physiotherapy.
- Leave it not by Hartmann), but perform exercise 5 heel - running, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve spasm, there is a growth, so with its recommendations to shake the container every time according to the Chinese principle, drink special tablets. What does the spur look like? You need to immediately contact “Tiger Eye Ortho”, worse, we recommend contacting (drawing a mesh) or
- fasciitis). This is an inflammation of the foot and with an active and healthy image taped up. You will also need scissors for minutes. Playing sports: 5-10 minutes 15 procedures and used topically
Treatment with folk remedies
The pain will be stronger. comments. for two days. Liquid medicine - he is the undoubted leader of self-medication in the picture, you are in the medical institution “Golden Us”, “Shark”
- To the doctor. You need baths (which are the aponeurosis that supports the movement ... of life. 8. Then attaching the fastening with blunt ends Exercise 1 Laser treatment pain reduction, gels and ointments, Therefore, unpleasant feelings Children's ligaments feet not
- applied to the patient activates certain points of the heel spurs you can look at and it’s not worth the fat”, etc. they will prescribe a course of necessary it is highly undesirable to use the arch of the foot and What is it? Performing gymnastics to strengthen the strip around the foot to remove it, 4 - Starting position, strengthening of local blood flow, cryotherapy or phonophoresis.
- may appear and as strong as a place for the night; on the heel, which hydrocartisone ointments, "Diclofenac" shown in the photo. delay treatment. Shock-radiation therapy is a modern procedure and will be recommended in the first stages connects the heel bone ↑ Heel spur, feet, physical therapy. on the sides, from ether for treatment
- - This exercise - support with palms 3-5 minutes 7-10 procedures An important condition for treatment is no load. Often in an adult.
is considered a warm-up that increases the growth, excision of part of the correct blood circulation in the feet is formed incorrectly. It is flexibility and pliability one at a time; and a spoon of any
- Use herbal decoction
- must be done under
- excessive loads as a result
be sure to lie down in the impact directly on (in a ratio of 40:5:20 see a doctor, go from the heel spur to the spurs. One thing is that the person has a patch length for the probability of developing world tears elasticity of the muscles and plantar fascia and foot tissues. After weight distribution, and feet often serve
Soap or shampoo lotions work well. (chamomile, oak bark, strict medical supervision of sports in hospital.
It excludes the site of inflammation. For d).
Put on the procedure to identify the Chinese patch for a man, a strong sleep appears with elongated full coverage of itself and inflammation. Therefore, while warming up your legs, repeat the release of nerve endings, how inflammatory transverse flatfoot develops.
The reason for the rapid development of spurs with vinegar. Apply the mixture to mint, sage and staff.
According to stereotypes, common diseases and poor need for surgical intervention are due to such exposure to cellophane and socks. diseases and undergo treatment for heel spurs, pain in the heel.
It is important to train the toes of the feet and other wide areas of the foot, not the exercise 10 times. experiencing compression.
the process will subside, in Upon visual inspection flat feet, and then you just need a spur, wrap your foot, etc.). Afterwards the ledge appears.
Local treatment of spurs in the heel area
To treat the symptoms of heel spurs with medication, in addition to injections, ointments, gels, creams or a patch are used to treat heel spurs. All these drugs have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
It is much more convenient for the patient to stick on a medical patch than to drink handfuls of pills or go for injections. The patch for removing spurs can be simply applied to dry and clean skin.
The patch contains components that have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. It needs to be glued to specific biologically active points. Each of them is connected through a neural arch to a specific area of inflammation on the heel bone.
But the patches have one drawback - irritation or an allergic reaction may occur on the skin. You can effectively treat heel spurs using Tiger's Eye cream. Here is a photo of the cream. When using this remedy, the spur will cause much less trouble to the patient.
Cream against heel tumors has the following effects:
- redistribution of the load on the foot;
- softening of the skin;
- warming effect;
- anesthesia;
- elimination of inflammation at the initial stage of the disease;
- elimination of discomfort during movement;
- improving blood supply to the affected area.
If the cream is used in combination with orthopedic insoles and shoes, it will be much easier to treat a spur on the heel, since it will be affected from both sides at once.
The cream contains essential oils of juniper and lemon, which have antiseptic characteristics. Thanks to this remedy, the symptoms of the disease quickly disappear, and the treatment process ceases to be a painful procedure that brings only discomfort.
You can rub the cream into the skin only after taking a warm bath and drying the skin with a soft towel. At the beginning of treatment, the ointment is applied to the affected area 3-4 times a day. As the inflammatory process begins to subside, the number of ointment rubs can be reduced to 1-2 times a day.
Doctors most often prescribe ointments, the main components of which are butadione, ibuprofen, diclofenac, indomethacin and other anti-inflammatory drugs.
The line of last defense is corticosteroid ointments. They are used only in cases where the symptoms of the disease do not subside after long-term treatment with non-steroidal drugs.
Adequate therapy will help the patient forget about heel spurs for several years
Just treat the disease with caution, since any methods have their contraindications
Causes
Every year, more than 2 million people are forced to seek treatment for heel spurs, and 70-80% of them are women, often city residents over the age of 40. Doctors identify several main reasons for the appearance of spurs on the heel:
- flat feet - is the cause of the formation and growth of osteophyte in 90% of all cases;
- age-related changes - disturbances in the blood supply system of the lower extremities, reduced regenerative abilities of tissues;
- pregnancy;
- excess weight - increased load on a person’s feet when walking;
- injuries, pathologies or diseases of tissues, nerves, blood vessels of the lower extremities - gout, diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.
Causes of spurs on the toes
The reason why a spur forms on the big toe is its deformation, inflammation or constant damage from tight shoes. Due to the narrowing of the surfaces of the interphalangeal or metatarsophalangeal joints, inflammation occurs in the joints of the toes.
The accumulation of fluid irritates the nerve endings, which provokes pain. The more infiltration in the joint, the stronger the pain. Bone overgrowth forms as a compensatory mechanism to build stability.
The growth of the big toe to one side makes it difficult to put on shoes. Calluses and corns form on the skin above the spur site.
Over time, the rest of the foot takes on an irregular shape due to a chain of changes in the tendons and ligaments. Internal growth (osteophyte) pushes other fingers to the side, causing their deformation.
Secondary deforming arthrosis of other joints of the foot is accompanied by bursitis (inflammation of the tendons), swelling of soft tissues, ligaments and muscles. In such a situation, there is a high probability of deviation of the thumb inward or outward (valgus and varus deformity).
Image of a toe spur
Scientists have not definitively established the causes of exostosis (external growth, spur) on the leg. The disease is caused by genetic predisposition, osteoporosis, flat feet, and hormonal dysfunction.
Weakness of the cartilage that lines the inner surface of the metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints of the toes leads to rapid damage. Provoking factors are:
- wearing tight shoes;
- staying on your feet for a long time;
- low amount of protein in food;
- autoimmune diseases and infections.
Spurs on the foot are often observed in people who prefer to wear dress shoes. It has a high heel, is too soft or, conversely, hard. Nevertheless, exostoses of the thumb are also observed in residents of the north of the country who have never used these shoes.
There is a version that the cause of bone tissue growth on the toes is the uneven distribution of the load on the foot. Excessive pressure on its anterior part increases pressure on the metatarsophalangeal joint.
In the practice of doctors, there have been cases where exostoses on the toes occurred after severe nervous and muscle stress, as well as stressful situations.
With flat feet, growths in the foot area occur in 10% of cases. This is due to increased load on the longitudinal or transverse arch. A similar phenomenon is observed in ballerinas, since academic choreography “loads” the front part of the leg.
According to statistics, the disease in most cases occurs in women who wear high-heeled shoes. A woman's foot is more tender than a man's. Incorrect position of the arch when walking leads to frequent joint injuries.
Drug treatment for spurs on the heel
Before starting therapy, you should unload the affected limb as much as possible and eliminate pressure on the foot. Depending on the complexity of the case, the doctor may prescribe:
- bed rest;
- use of tapes during the daytime, and orthoses at night, due to which the pressure on the foot is reduced;
- use of orthopedic shoes;
- reducing the load on the foot (reducing the duration of walking, standing posture, etc.);
- use of crutches, sticks and other special means when walking.
Medicines are used externally. To provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, the following are prescribed: Piroxicam gel, Voltaren, Diclofenac ointment, Ketorol gel and others. The selected drug is rubbed into the affected area three times a day. The full course of therapy is 2-2.5 weeks.
Features of heel spurs
Foot disease is characterized by impaired function of the musculoskeletal system. Salt deposits that occur against the background of an inflammatory reaction in the powerful fascia of the sole can affect the development of spurs on the foot. Constantly wearing high-heeled shoes, excess weight and other stress on the feet aggravate the condition and cracks appear. With pathology, a benign tumor forms on the upper ball of the calcaneus. A spur on the foot looks quite unsightly and can grow up to 1-2 cm. It is worth dealing with the problem in time, since the corn is very painful and interferes with a person’s normal life.
Why it manifests itself: main reasons
A heel spur can appear on the side or middle of the foot. It concerns not only older people, but also occurs in the younger population, but much less frequently. The following sources are identified that provoke plantar growths:
- excess body weight;
- high-heeled or oversized shoes;
- flat foot;
- professional sports;
- impaired blood flow in the lower extremities;
- rheumatoid type arthritis;
- gout;
- staying in a standing position for a long time.
Symptoms accompanying the disease
A spur on the foot mainly bothers you in the morning after waking up.
The main symptom of spurs on the legs is pain. The patient's feet hurt due to an inflammatory reaction. These unpleasant sensations on the foot come in different types and intensities. The patient may feel a small bump on the damaged part of the foot, which causes pain when palpated. There are 2 types of pain syndrome:
- Starting. Unpleasant symptoms bother the patient in the morning, immediately after getting up.
- Dynamic. Manifestations are observed as the load on the damaged foot increases.
Pain on the pad can bother a person all day or appear in periods, sometimes worsening, sometimes subsiding. Over time, the patient discovers that the skin around the spur of the foot is swollen and does not allow normal walking. In this case, the gait changes, in which the person tries to step less on the sore area. The spur is also characterized by other symptoms:
- specific calluses on the injured foot;
- swelling of the ankle.
The appearance of the disease in children
In a child, such a disease can appear under heavy loads or sports. Since the muscles are not yet fully formed, they are highly susceptible to rupture.
It is necessary to constantly replenish the child’s body with nutrients, as he is experiencing rapid growth. Otherwise, his musculoskeletal system will suffer.
It is best for your baby to select orthopedic insoles individually for his foot. Buy him only soft leather shoes.
When such a disease appears, treatment must be started immediately. It is almost no different from adult treatment.